How many smells can a person discriminate? Bushdid et al. created mixtures comprising 10, 20 or 30 components from a collection of 128 different odorous molecules and asked participants to identify the 'odd-one-out' from three mixtures. Each participant completed 264 of these tests in order to find the average olfactory resolution; that is, the maximum percentage of components shared by two mixtures that could still be discriminated. They found that most individuals could discriminate between two mixtures sharing less than ∼52% of their components. The authors then worked out the number of hypothetical mixtures that were discriminable by an average person, which was more than a trillion (1.72 × 1012).
References
Bushdid, C. et al. Humans can discriminate more than 1 trillion olfactory stimuli. Science 343, 1370–1372 (2014)
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Bray, N. The nose knows one trillion smells. Nat Rev Neurosci 15, 281 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3736
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3736