Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Diabetes

GATTACA—are we there yet?

In the past few years, new genetic risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus have been identified in large-scale studies of genetic associations. But can their inclusion in clinically based risk models improve disease prediction?

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Wilson, P. W. et al. Prediction of incident diabetes mellitus in middle-aged adults: the Framingham Offspring Study. Arch. Intern. Med. 167, 1068–1074 (2007).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Chien, K. et al. A prediction model for type 2 diabetes risk among Chinese people. Diabetologia 53, 443–450 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Stern, M. P., Williams, K. & Haffner, S. M. Identification of persons at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: do we need the oral glucose-tolerance test? Ann. Intern. Med. 136, 575–581 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Meigs, J. B. et al. Genotype score in addition to common risk factors for prediction of type 2 diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 2208–2219 (2008).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Lyssenko, V. et al. Clinical risk factors, DNA variants, and the development of type 2 diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 2220–2232 (2008).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lyssenko, V. et al. Genetic prediction of future type 2 diabetes. PLoS Med. 2, e345 (2005).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Weedon, M. N. et al. Combining information from common type 2 diabetes risk polymorphisms improves disease prediction. PLoS Med. 3, e374 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Vaxillaire, M. et al. Impact of common type 2 diabetes risk polymorphisms in the DESIR prospective study. Diabetes 57, 244–254 (2008).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Wray, N. R., Goddard, M. E. & Visscher, P. M. Prediction of individual genetic risk to disease from genome-wide association studies. Genome Res. 17, 1520–1528 (2007).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Blangero, J. Localization and identification of human quantitative trait loci: king harvest has surely come. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 14, 233–240 (2004).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jowett, J. GATTACA—are we there yet?. Nat Rev Endocrinol 5, 187–188 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2009.45

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2009.45

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing