Abstract
Forces developed by cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) are responsible for the sharp tuning that underlies sensitivity and frequency selectivity in the ear. OHCs exhibit a voltage-dependent motility involving a 'motor' protein embedded in the basolateral membrane. The motor has so far resisted molecular identification. Here we provide evidence that it may be related to a fructose transporter. We show that OHCs are able to transport this sugar selectively and that the sugar alters electrical properties of the OHC motor. These data can be combined into an integrated model of a sugar carrier, that makes the novel prediction, demonstrated here, that such 'neutral' transporters can be voltage dependent.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust. We thank Matthew Holley, Peter Mobbs and Luca Turin for comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. S.O.C. is supported by a George John Livanos Charitable Trust Fellowship.
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Géléoc, G., Casalotti, S., Forge, A. et al. A sugar transporter as a candidate for the outer hair cell motor. Nat Neurosci 2, 713–719 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/11174
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/11174
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