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Nanostructured metals

Less is more

Annealing out dislocations in deformed metals usually leads to reduced strength and increased ductility. Exactly the opposite has been observed in bulk nanostructured aluminium.

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Figure 1: High-resolution transmission electron micrographs showing dislocations in a nanostructured aluminium grain (120 nm in diameter) produced by a large deformation.

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Ma, E., Shen, T. & Wu, X. Less is more. Nature Mater 5, 515–516 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1671

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