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Apoptosis subversion: HIV-Nef provides both armor and sword

Virologists and immunologists are all too aware of the ability of HIV to evade efforts by its human host to destroy it within the body. Now, two new pieces of evidence reveal yet more of HIV's survival abilities: the virus uses a single protein both to trigger and block apoptosis as the situation demands. (pages 1217–1224)

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Figure 1: Nef is one of the earliest viral proteins expressed at high levels upon transcription of integrated HIV provirus genome.

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Claude Ameisen, J. Apoptosis subversion: HIV-Nef provides both armor and sword. Nat Med 7, 1181–1182 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1101-1181

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