Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Immunomodulation to enhance gene therapy

Many obstacles to successful gene therapy remain to be overcome. Now one of them may be less imposing (pages 890–893).

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Yang, Y., Trinchieri, G. & Wilson, J.M. Recombinant IL-12 prevents formation of blocking IgA antibodies to recombinant adenovirus and allows repeated gene therapy to mouse lung. Nature Med. 1, 890–893 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. van Ginkel, F.W. et al. Intratracheal gene delivery with adenoviral vector induces elevated systemic IgG and mucosal IgA antibodies to adenovirus and β-galactosidase. Hum. Gene Ther. 6, 895–903 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Yang, Y. et al. Inactivation of E2a in recombinant adenoviruses limits cellular immunity and improves the prospect for gene therapy of cystic fibrosis. Nature Genet. 7, 362–369 (1994).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, Y., Li, Q., Ertl, H.C.J. & Wilson, J.M. Cellular and humoral immune responses to viral antigens create barriers to lung-directed gene therapy with recombinant adenoviruses. J. Virol. 69, 2004–2015 (1995).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Simon, R.H. et al. Adenovirus-mediated transfer of the CFTR gene to lung of non-human primates: Toxicity study. Hum. Gene Ther. 4, 771–780 (1993).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Zabner, J. et al. Safety and efficacy of repetitive adenovirus-mediated transfer of CFTR cDNA to airway epithelia of primates and cotton rats. Nature Genet. 6, 75–83 (1994).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. McElvaney, N.G. & Crystal, R.G. IL-6 release and airway administration of human CFTR cDNA adenovirus vector. Nature Med. 1, 182–184 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Barr, D. et al. Strain related variations in adenoviral mediated transgene expression in mouse hepatocytes in vivo: Comparisons between immunocompetent and immunodeficient inbred strains. Gene Ther. 2, 151–155 (1995).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Seder, R.A. & Paul, W.E. Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4+ T cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 635–673, 1994.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Bluestone, J.A. New perspectives of CD28-B7-mediated T cell costimulation. Immunity 2, 555–559 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Freeman, G.J. et al. B7-1 and B7-2 do not deliver identical costimulatory signals, since B7-2 but not B7-1 preferentially costimulates the initial production of IL-4. Immunity 2, 523–532 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Clark, E.A. & Ledbetter, J.A. How B and T cells talk to each other. Nature 367, 425–428 (1994).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Foy, T.M. et al. In vivo CD40-gp39 interactions are essential for thymus-dependent immunity. II. Prolonged suppression of primary and secondary humoral immune responses by an antibody targeted to the CD40 ligand, gp39. J. exp. Med. 178, 1567–1576 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Rizzo, L.V., de Kruygg, R.H., Umetsu, D.T. & Caspi, R.R. Regulation of the interaction between Th1 and Th2 T cell clones to provide help for antibody production in vivo. Eur. J. Immunol. 25, 708–716 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. McIntyre, T.M., Kehry, M.R. & Snapper, C.M. Novel in vitro model for high-rate IgA class switching. J. Immunol. 154, 3156–3161 (1995).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kay, M.A. et al. Long-term hepatic adenovirus mediated gene expression in mice following CTLA4Ig administration. Nature Genet. (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilson, C., Kay, M. Immunomodulation to enhance gene therapy. Nat Med 1, 887–889 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0995-887

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0995-887

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing