Rita Levi-Montalcini leads science protest Credit: Courtesy of ANSA

Italian scientists are far from happy with their government's attitude toward genetic engineering research. As a demonstration of their discontent they have marched in front of the parliament building in protest. And in the run up to next month's general elections, they have sent a ten-point questionnaire to 44 political parties presenting them with precise questions on whether and how they would support such research and who should fund it. Responses will be published at http://guide.supereva.it

The ill-feelings were triggered by a February proposal from the agriculture minister, Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio, to restrict research on genetically modified organisms to a limited number of government-controlled laboratories. Scientists felt that this would block independent, commercial investment in biotechnology research.

The 1500-strong public protest—led by Nobel Laureate Rita Levi-Montalcini—is the first of its kind organized by Italy's scientific community, and has forced prime minister Giuliano Amato to intervene by commissioning a report on how the country plans to proceed with “safe” biotechnology research, which is due to be released this month. But many scientists dismiss this as method of stalling until votes have been cast in the election, which the center-right coalition is expected to win.

Scientist's hopes are pinned on Enrico Garaci, who is set to become head of the Higher Institute of Health this month. He told Nature Medicine that he opposes the restrictions on biotechnology research and plans to give acknowledged centers of excellence more funds.