This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Bhaskar, N.D., Happer, W. & McClelland, T. Efficiency of spin exchange between rubidium spins and nuclei in a gas. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 25–28 (1982).
Happer, W. et al. Polarization of the nuclear spins of noble-gas atoms by spin exchange with optically pumped alkali-metal atoms. Phys. Rev. A 429, 3092–3110 (1984).
Cates, G.D. et al. Rb-129Xe spin-exchange rates due to binary and three-body collisions at high Xe pressures. Phys. Rev. A 45, 4631–4639 (1992).
Chupp, T., Wagshul, M., Coulter, K., McDonald, A. & Happer, W. Polarized high-density gaseous targets. Phys. Rev. C 36, 2244–2251 (1987).
Albert, M.S. et al. Biological magnetic resonance imaging using laser-polarized 129Xe. Nature 370, 199–201 (1994).
Wagshul, M.E., Zhong, K. & Wishnia, A. Hyperpolarized 129Xe In vivomagnetic resonance spectroscopy in the mouse: T1 and T2 measurements and spectral assignments. Magn. Reson. Med. (in the press).
Middleton, H. et al. MR imaging with hyperpolarized 3He gas. Magn. Reson. Med. 33, 271–275 (1995).
Black, R.D. et al. In vivo3He magnetic resonance images of guinea pig lungs. Radiology (in the press).
Weathersby, P.K. & Homer, L.D. Solubility of inert gases in biological fluids and tissues: A review. Undersea Biomed. Res. 7, 277–296 (1980).
Dixon, W.T. Simple proton spectroscopy imaging. Radiology 153, 189–194 (1984).
Miller, K.W. et al. Xenon NMR: Chemical shifts of a general anesthetic in common solvents, proteins, and membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 4946–4949 (1981).
Hoult, D.I. & Lauterbur, P.C. The sensitivity of the Zeugmatographic experiment involving human samples. J. Magn. Reson. 34, 425–433 (1979).
Jameson, C., Jameson, A. & Hwang, J. Nuclear spin relaxation by intermolecular magnetic dipole coupling in the gas phase. J. Chem. Phys. 89, 4074–4081 (1988).
Saam, B., Happer, W. & Middleton, H. Nuclear relaxation of 3He in the presence of O2 . Phys. Rev. A52, 862–865 (1995).
Gatzke, M. et al. Extraordinarily slow nuclear spin relaxation in frozen laser-polarized 129Xe. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 690–693 (1993).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saam, B. Magnetic resonance imaging with laser–polarized noble gases. Nat Med 2, 358–359 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0396-358
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0396-358