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Malaria-protective traits at odds in Africa?

Sickle hemoglobin and α-thalassemia evolved as two of the most common human genetic polymorphisms because they confer protection against malaria. New evidence suggests that their effects may interfere with each other, raising questions about these hemoglobinopathies and their mechanisms of protection.

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Figure 1: Approximate distributions of malaria, HbS and α+-thalassemia in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Wellems, T., Fairhurst, R. Malaria-protective traits at odds in Africa?. Nat Genet 37, 1160–1162 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1105-1160

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