Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letters to Editor
  • Published:

Criterion for Active Fluid Secretion in vivo

Abstract

THE question routinely arises as to whether a given fluid secretion process is active, in the sense that the driving force is created by the epithelial cells at the expense of metabolic energy, or passive, that is, with the epithelium acting simply as a resistance to externally provided driving forces. This definition of active transport includes water transfer secondary to active solute transport. The purpose of this communication is to suggest a simple experimental in vivo procedure which can provide strong evidence that the process is active, and to describe examples of its application to the study of three types of intestinal secretion.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Kedem, L., and Katchalsky, A., Biochim. biophys. Acta, 27, 229 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Blackwood, W. D., Bolinger, R. A., and Lifson, N., J. clin. Invest., 52, 143 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lifson, N., Hakim, A. A., and Lender, E. J., Am. J. Physiol., 223, 1417 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carpenter, C. C. J., Am. J. Med., 50, 1 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Field, M., New Engl. J. Med., 284, 1137 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wells, H. S., Am. J. Physiol., 130, 410 (1940).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shields, R., and Code, C. F., Am. J. Physiol., 200, 775 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yablonski, M. E., thesis, Univ. of Minnesota (1973).

  9. Levitt, D. G., Hakim, A. A., and Lifson, N., Am. J. Physiol., 217, 777 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Altamirano, M., J. Physiol., Lond., 168, 787 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

LIFSONN, N., BLACKWOOD, W. Criterion for Active Fluid Secretion in vivo. Nature New Biology 246, 236–237 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio246236a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio246236a0

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing