Abstract
Cytokinins have been extracted from a wide range of plant tissues1 but little is yet known of changes in the cytokinin content of intact plants during development. Readily measurable quantities of cytokinins have been detected in the xylem sap exuding from cut stems of several plant species2–6. It is probable that this cytokinin flux is important in maintaining the cytokinin status of the shoot. It is known that the concentration of cytokinin in xylem sap is influenced by external factors which affect root physiology7. Flooding or water stress8,9 both decrease the concentration of cytokinin in sap, but application of the growth retardant (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) increases the concentration10. The extent to which changes occur in the cytokinin activity of sap during normal plant development has, however, been little explored.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
We are sorry, but there is no personal subscription option available for your country.
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Kende, H., Int. Rev. Cytol., 31, 301 (1971).
Loeffler, J. E., and van Overbeek, J., in Régulateurs naturals de la croissance végétale, 77 (Centre National de la Récherche Scientifique, Paris, 1964).
Kende, H., Science, N.Y., 145, 1066 (1964).
Carr, D. J., and Burrows, W. J., Life Sci., 5, 2061 (1966).
Reid, D. M., and Burrows, W. J., Experientia, 24, 189 (1968).
Yoshida, R., Oritani, T., and Nishi, A., Pl. Cell Physiol., Tokyo, 12, 89 (1971).
Burrows, W. J., and Carr, D. J., Physiologia Pl., 22, 1105 (1969).
Itai, C., and Vaadia, Y., Pl. Physiol., Lancaster, 47, 87 (1971).
Itai, C., Richmond, A., and Vaadia, Y., Israel J. Bot., 17, 187 (1968).
Skene, K. G. M., J. exp. Bot., 21, 418 (1970).
Miller, C. O., in Biochemistry and Physiology of Plant Growth Substances (edit, by Wightman, F., and Setterfield, G.), 33 (Runge Press, Ottawa, 1968).
Sitton, D., Itai, C., and Kende, H., Planta, 73, 296 (1967).
Van Staden, J., and Wareing, P. F., Physiologia Pl., 21, 331 (1972).
Beever, J. E., and Woolhouse, H. W., in Proceedings of an International Symposium on Mechanisms of Regulation of Plant Growth (Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, in the press).
Beever, J. E., thesis, Univ. of Leeds (1972).
Steward, F. C., and Caplin, S. M., Ann. Bot., 16, 491 (1952).
Lethan, D. S., and Bollard, E. G., Nature, 191, 1119 (1961).
Crane, J. C., A. Rev. Pl. Physiol, 15, 303 (1964).
Gupta, G. R. P., and Maheshwari, S. C., Pl. Physiol., Lancaster, 45, 14 (1970).
Michael, G., and Seiler-Kelbitsch, H., Crop Sci., 12, 162 (1972).
Letham, D. S., and Williams, M. W., Physiologia Pl., 22, 952 (1969).
Richmond, A. E., and Lang, A., Science, N.Y., 125, 650 (1957).
Mothes, K., Engelbrecht, L., and Kulajewa, O., Flora, Jena, 147, 445 (1959).
Fletcher, R. A., Planta, 89, 1 (1969).
Adedipe, N. O., Hunt, L. A., and Fletcher, R. A., Physiologia Pl., 25, 151 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
BEEVER, J., WOOLHOUSE, H. Increased Cytokinin from Root System of Perilla frutescens and Flower and Fruit Development. Nature New Biology 246, 31–32 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio246031a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio246031a0
This article is cited by
-
Endogenous cytokinins in vegetative shoots of peas
Plant Growth Regulation (1986)
-
Plant growth substances and effects of photoperiod on flower bud development in Phaseolus vulgaris
Nature (1975)
-
Cytokinin formation in pea seeds
Naturwissenschaften (1974)