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Molecular Basis of Gouty Inflammation: Interaction of Monosodium Urate Crystals with Lysosomes and Liposomes

Abstract

Crystals of monosodium urate, like silica, rupture lysosomes and liposomes in media which do not constrain hydrogen bonding. Liposomes are rendered susceptible to urate-induced lysis if they contain cholesterol and testosterone, but refractory if they contain 17-β-oestradiol. Similar events in vivo may account for crystal-induced gouty inflammation as well as explain why men rather than women get acute gout.

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WEISSMANN, G., RITA, G. Molecular Basis of Gouty Inflammation: Interaction of Monosodium Urate Crystals with Lysosomes and Liposomes. Nature New Biology 240, 167–172 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio240167a0

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