Abstract
Background A 60-year-old man, with a 2-year history of lower-urinary-tract symptoms (frequency and reduced flow) and perineal discomfort, presented with a serum PSA level of 42 ng/ml.
Investigations Digital rectal examination, transrectal ultrasound, prostate biopsy (8 cores), prostate and pelvic MRI, renal ultrasound and bone scan.
Diagnosis cT3b, N0, M0 prostate cancer (Gleason score 7 [4 + 3]).
Management Hormonal down-staging with bicalutamide 150 mg/day for 3 months, then conformal radiotherapy (70 Gy over 7 weeks) with adjuvant bicalutamide 150 mg/day, to be continued until disease progression. Breast radiotherapy administered over a 5-day period at a dose of 15 Gy to reduce nonsteroidal antiandrogen-associated gynecomastia and breast pain.
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Acknowledgements
Written permission to publish this case was obtained from the patient concerned. Editorial support was provided by Sarah Goodger, PhD; financial assistance for this support was provided by AstraZeneca.
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Kirby, R. Locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and androgen deprivation. Nat Rev Urol 2, 304–308 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpuro0212
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpuro0212