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A case of prolonged disease-free survival in a patient with choroidal metastasis from breast cancer

Abstract

Background A 57-year-old woman presented with distorted vision and decreased visual acuity (finger count only) in her left eye, 6 years after she had undergone a lumpectomy, lymph-node dissection, and radiation therapy for a 1.1 cm infiltrating ductal carcinoma of her right breast. A year before this presentation, she had completed 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy.

Investigations Physical examination, including a thorough ophthalmologic evaluation; laboratory investigations, ocular fluorescein angiography, ocular ultrasonography, head CT, chest X-ray, abdominal ultrasonography, bone scan, and bilateral mammography.

Diagnosis Choroidal metastasis from breast carcinoma, with no other evidence of disease recurrence.

Management Radiation therapy to the left eye followed by ongoing hormonal therapy with oral letrozole 2.5 mg daily for the past 9.5 years.

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Figure 1: Pretreatment color retinal photographs and fluorescein angiograms.
Figure 2: A post-treatment retinal photograph shows pigmentary changes after radiation, but normal optic nerve and no subretinal fluid.

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Acknowledgements

Désirée Lie, University of California, Irvine, CA, is the author of and is solely responsible for the content of the learning objectives, questions and answers of the Medscape-accredited continuing medical education activity associated with this article.

The authors would like to thank the patient for agreeing to this case report. Written consent for publication was obtained from the patient. We would also like to thank Doug Nicholson and the administrative staff in the Ophthalmology Clinic (Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre) for helping us to obtain the retinal images.

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Correspondence to Ellen Warner.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Jang, R., Doherty, M., Hopkins, J. et al. A case of prolonged disease-free survival in a patient with choroidal metastasis from breast cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 6, 118–121 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncponc1294

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