Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Practice Point
  • Published:

Waist:hip ratio is a better predictor of cardiovascular risk than BMI in patients with moderate CKD

Abstract

A cohort study of 1,669 patients with stage 3 or 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) was conducted by Elsayed et al. to assess waist:hip ratio and BMI as risk factors for myocardial infarction or fatal coronary heart disease; data were drawn from two community studies (the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and the Cardiovascular Health Study). The cohort study showed that waist:hip ratio, but not BMI, is associated with cardiac events in patients with moderate CKD. This Practice Point commentary highlights the issues to consider when interpreting and generalizing these results, including the potentially confounding effects of metabolic syndrome and the lack of measurement of albuminuria, the main nontraditional cardiovascular risk factor in CKD.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Elsayed EF et al. (2008) Waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as risk factors for cardiovascular events in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 52: 49–57

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Kovesdy CP et al. (2007) Paradoxical association between body mass index and mortality in men with CKD not yet on dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 49: 581–591

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Madero M et al. (2007) Body mass index and mortality in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 50: 404–411

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bellizzi V et al. (2006) Early changes in bioelectrical estimates of body composition in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 17: 1481–1487

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Yusuf S et al. (2005) Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27,000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study. Lancet 366: 1640–1649

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Janssen I et al. (2002) Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk: evidence in support of current National Institutes of Health guidelines. Arch Intern Med 162: 2074–2079

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen J et al. (2004) The metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in U.S. adults. Ann Intern Med 140: 167–174

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luca De Nicola.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

De Nicola, L., Conte, G. Waist:hip ratio is a better predictor of cardiovascular risk than BMI in patients with moderate CKD. Nat Rev Nephrol 4, 592–593 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpneph0927

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpneph0927

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing