Senescent cells alter their microenvironment by secreting a growing collection of factors, a phenomenon termed the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Cellular senescence is often the result of nuclear DNA damage fuelling a chronic DNA damage response (DDR). Upstream elements of the DDR cascade are necessary for full blown SASP, and additional crosstalk occurs between the DDR and cytokine secretion.
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Fumagalli, M., d'Adda di Fagagna, F. SASPense and DDRama in cancer and ageing. Nat Cell Biol 11, 921–923 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0809-921
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0809-921
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