Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Paper
  • Published:

Receptor-Affinity Chromatography: A One-Step Purification for Recombinant Interleukin-2

Abstract

We have developed a receptor–affinity method for the rapid and selective purification of recombinant interleukin–2 (rIL–2) based on the specific interactions between a matrix–bound receptor and its soluble protein ligand. Receptor–affinity purified rIL–2 contains only a highly active monomeric form of the lymphokine in contrast to immunoaffinity chromatography where several molecular forms of rIL–2, with varying degrees of biological activity, are recovered.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morgan, D.A., Ruscetti, F.W. and Gallo, R.C. 1976. Selective in vitro growth of T Lymphocytes from normal human bone marrows. Science 220: 1007–1008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Robb, R.J. 1984. Interleukin-2: The molecule and its function. Immunol. Today 5: 203–209.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mertelsmann, R. and Welte, K. 1986. Human interleukin-2: Molecular biology and clinical possibilities. Immunobiology 172: 400–419.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Altman, A. et al. 1981. Analysis of T cell function in autoimmune murine strains. J. Exp. Med. 154: 791–808.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Rosenberg, S.A. et al. 1985. Observations on the systemic administration of autologous lymphokine-activated killer cells and recombinant interleukin-2 to patients with metastatic cancer. N. Eng. J. Med. 313: 1485–1492.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ciobanu, N. et al. 1983. Defective T cell response to PHA and mitogenic monoclonal antibodies in male homosexuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and its in vitro correction by interleukin-2. J. Immunol. 3: 332–340.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Flomenberg, N. et al. 1983. Immunologic effects of interleukin-2 in primary immuno-deficiency disease. J. Immunol. 130: 2644–2650.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mier, J.W. and Gallo, R.C. 1980. Purification and some characteristics of human T-cell growth factor from phytohemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocyte conditioned media. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 6123–6138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gillis, S., Smith, K.A. and Watson, J.D. 1980. Biochemical characterization of lymphocyte regulatory molecules. II. Purification of a class of rat and human lymphokines. J. Immunol. 124: 1954–1962.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Robb, R.J., Munck, R.A. and Smith, K.A. 1981. T cell growth factor receptors. Quantitation, specificity, and biological relevance. J. Exp. Med. 154: 1455–1474.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Welte, K. et al. 1982. Purification of human interleukin-2 to apparent homogeneity and its molecular heterogeneity. J. Exp. Med. 156: 454–464.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Stern, A.S. et al. 1984. Purification to homogeneity and partial characterization of interleukin-2 from a human T-cell leukemia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 871–875.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Robb, R.J., Kutny, R.M. and Chowdhry, V. 1983. Purification and partial sequence analysis of human T-cell growth factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 5990–5994.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Smith, K.A., Favata, M.F. and Orsozlan, S. 1983. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to human interleukin-2: Strategy and tactics. J. Immunol. 131: 1808–1815.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hakimi, J. et al. 1987 Biochemical and functional analysis of soluble human interleukin-2 receptor produced in rodent cells. J. Biol. Chem. (submitted).

  16. Light, A. 1985. Protein solubility, protein modifications and protein folding. BioTechniques 3: 298–306.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lowry, O.H. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Rubin, A.L. et al. 1985. Soluble interleukin-2 receptors are released from activated human lymphoid cells in vitro . J. Immunol. 135: 3172–3177.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Roy, S.K., Weber, D.V. and McGregor, W.C. 1984. High-performance immunosorbent purification of recombinant leukocyte A interferon. J. Chrom. 303: 225–228.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Taniguchi, T. et al. 1983. Structure and expression of a cloned cDNA for human interleukin-2. Nature 302: 305–310.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ju, G. et al. 1987. Structure-function analysis of human interleukin-2. Identification of amino acid residues required for biological activity. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 5723–5732.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Gillis, S. et al. 1978. T-Cell growth factor: Parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity. J. Immunol. 120: 2027–2032.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Familletti, P.C. and Wardwell, J.A. 1987. A novel colorimetric assay to determine cell growth in biological assays. (Manuscript in preparation).

  24. Laemmli, U.K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 . Nature 227: 680–685.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Pan, Y.-C. and Stein, S. 1986. Amino acid analysis with postcolumn fluorescent derivatization. In: Methods of protein microcharacterization, Shively, J. E. (ed.). The Humana Press Inc., Clifton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Chizzonite, R. 1986. “Monoclonal antibodies to interleukin-2” U.S. Patent application Serial No. 840,229.

  27. Staehelin, T. et al. 1981. Purification and characterization of recombinant human leukocyte interferon (IFLrA) with monoclonal antibodies. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 9750–9754.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bailon, P., Weber, D., Keeney, R. et al. Receptor-Affinity Chromatography: A One-Step Purification for Recombinant Interleukin-2. Nat Biotechnol 5, 1195–1198 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1187-1195

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1187-1195

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing