Abstract
A new concept of charge-selective bioseparation with certain advantages over the established ion-exchange technique is reported. The procedure is based on the temperature-controlled creation and dispersion of domain structures in single phospholipid bilayers by means of the phase transition between the gel phase and the fluid phase of the bilayer. The bilayers are presented on a solid support of silica gel. Rather than altering the ionic strength of the buffer, protein elution is accomplished by a change of the chromatography column temperature. The application of temperature gradients improves the protein selectivity of phase transition chromatography.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mabrey, S. and Sturtevant, J.M. 1976. Investigation of phase transitions of lipids and lipid mixtures by high sensitivity DSC. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73: 3862–3866.
Cevc, G. 1993. Material transport across permeability barriers by means of lipid vesicles, in Biophysics handbook on membranes. Structure and conformation. Lipowski, R. and Sackmann, E. (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Kuo, A.-L. and Wade, C.G. 1979. Lipid lateral diffusion by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance. Biochem. 18: 2300–2308.
Galla, H.J., Hartmann, W., Theilen, U. and Sackmann, E. 1979. On two-dimensional passive random walk in lipid bilayers and fluid pathways in biomembranes. J. Membrane Biol. 48: 215–236.
Köchy, T. and Bayerl, T.M. 1993. Lateral diffusion coefficients of phospholipids in spherical bilayers on a solid support measured by 2H-nuclear-magnetic-resonance relaxation. Phys. Rev. E. 47: 2109–2116.
Naumann, C., Brumm, T. and Bayerl, T.M. 1992. Phase transition behavior of single phosphatidylcholine bilayers on a solid spherical support studied by DSC, NMR and FT-IR. Biophys. J. 63: 1314–1319.
Johnson, S.J., Bayerl, T.M., McDermott, D.C., Adam, G.W., Rennie, A.R., Thomas, R.K. and Sackmann, E. 1991. Structure of an adsorbed dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine bilayer measured with specular reflection of neutrons. Biophys. J. 59: 289–294.
Scopes, R.K. 1994. Protein purification: Principles and practice. Springer, New York.
Bayerl, T.M. and Bloom, M. 1990. Physical properties of single phospholipid bilayers adsorbed to micro glass beads. Biophys. J. 58: 357–262.
Lee, A.G. 1977. Lipid phase transitions and phase diagrams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 472: 237–344.
Ipsen, J.H. and Mouritsen, O.G. 1988. Modelling the phase equilibria in two component membranes of phospholipids with different acyl chain lengths. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 944: 121–134.
Collier, N.C. and Wang, K. 1982. Purification Bradford and properties of human platelets. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 6937–6943.
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.
Laemmli, U.K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Loidl-Stahlhofen, A., Kaufmann, S., Braunschweig, T. et al. The thermodynamic control of protein binding to lipid bilayers for protein chromatography. Nat Biotechnol 14, 999–1002 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0896-999
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0896-999
This article is cited by
-
Development and characterization of stabilized, polymerized phospholipid bilayers on silica particles for specific immobilization of His-tagged proteins
Journal of Chemical Sciences (2015)
-
Polymer-supported membranes as models of the cell surface
Nature (2005)
-
A glass bead game
Nature (2004)