This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Casper, S. & Kettler, H. Industry Innovation 8, 5–30 (April 2001).
Triendl, R. Res. Technol. Management 42, 5–7 (Mar/Apr 1999).
Feldman, M. et al. Management Sci. 48, 105–121 (2002).
Press, E. & Washburn, J. Atl. Mon. 285, 39–54 (March 2000).
Munro, N. Natl. J. 580–585 (22 February, 2003).
Cohen, W.M., Florida, R., Randazzese, L. & Walsh, J. in Challenges to Research Universities (ed. R. Noll) 171–199 (Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1998).
Pressman, L. (ed.). AUTM Licensing Survey: FY 2001 Survey Summary (AUTM, Northbrook, Il, USA, 2003) (http://www.autm.net/surveys/01/ 01summarypublicversion.pdf ).
Pulley, J. Chronicle Higher Edu. 49, A23 (January 24, 2003).
Basinger, J. Chronicle Higher Edu. 49, A32 (December 13, 2002).
Barker, E. Inc. Magazine, p. 66 (November, 2002).
Tornatzky, L.G., Waugaman, P.G. & Gray, D.O. Innovation University: New University Roles In A Knowledge Economy (Southern Technology Council and Southern Growth Policies Board, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2002).
DiMasi, J.A., Hansen, R.W. & Grabowski, H.G. J. Health Economics 22, 151–185 (2003).
The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. New Drug Approvals in 2001 (PhRMA, Washington, DC, USA) p. 17 (January 2002) (http://www.phrma.org/newmedicines/ resources/2002-01-25.46.pdf).
Guyer, R.L. People doing science (NIH, Bethseda, MD, USA) (http://www4.od.nih.gov/officeofbudget/FY04pub/ MechanismTotal.PDF)
Department of Health and Human Services. NIH Response to the Conference Report Request for a Plan to Ensure Taxpayers' Interests are Protected (NIH, Bethseda, MD, USA) (July 2001) (http://www.nih.gov/news/070101wyden.htm).
Pollack, A. UCSD getting more involved in drug trials. SignOnSanDiego.com, 31 July 2003 (http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/ biotech/20030731-9999_1b31biotech.html).
Gwynne, P. Drug Disc. Dev., p. 81 (October 1, 2002).
Kalorama Information. Outsourcing in Drug Discovery (Kalorama Information, New York, NY, USA, 2003).
Waltham, M.M. (ed.). Parexel's Pharmaceutical R&D Statistical Sourcebook. p. 25 (Parexel International Corporation, Waltham, MA, USA, 2001).
GlaxoSmithKline. GlaxoSmithKline unveils strategy for growth (GSK, Brentford, UK) (February 22, 2001) (http://www.gsk.com/press_archive/press_02222001.htm).
Dyer, G. Financial Times, p. 19, London edn, (January 25, 2002).
Baltimore, D. et al. US Patent 6,410,516 (issued June 25, 2002).
Young, D.A. et al. US Patent 6,048,850 (issued April 11, 2000).
Shulman, S. MIT Technol. Rev. 106, 75 (2003).
Russo, E. The Scientist, 14, 8 (2000).
Rai, A.K. & Eisenberg, R.S. Law Contemp. Problems 66, 289 (2003).
Rai, A.K. & Eisenberg, R.S. Am. Sci. 91, 52 (2003).
Agres, T. The Scientist 17, 58–59 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mehta, S. The emerging role of academia in commercializing innovation. Nat Biotechnol 22, 21–24 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0104-21
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0104-21
This article is cited by
-
A spatial–temporal network analysis of patent transfers from U.S. universities to firms
Scientometrics (2021)
-
Bibliometric study of radiation application on microdose useful for new drug development
Annals of Nuclear Medicine (2009)
-
Minimizing leakage of value from R&D alliances
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery (2007)
-
Insights into US public biotech sector using patenting trends
Nature Biotechnology (2006)
-
Cancer drug discovery through collaboration
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery (2005)