Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is released from mast cells via an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-dependent mechanism. The variant G>A at –308 of TNFA is part of an extended haplotype HLA-A1-B8-DR3-DQ2 and influences the gene expression. We evaluated this variant in relation to IgE-mediated reactions to betalactams, in 427 subjects, including 167 cases and 260 age- and gender-paired controls. TNFA GG genotype was a significant independent predictor of the primary risk of betalactam allergy, concurrently with total IgE level, with an age- and sex-adjusted odds ratio estimated at 2.45 (95% confidence interval: 1.18–5.08, P=0.0163). Cases with –308AA genotype had a higher serum level of specific IgE than those with –308GA/GG genotype, with median levels (relative units) of 4.6 (inter-quartiles: 3.9–10.6) and 2.2 (1.4–4.3), respectively (P=0.0046). In conclusion, our results suggest an ambivalent influence of a genetic determinant of pro-inflammatory pathways on IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to betalactams.
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This study was supported by Institutional grants from the Region of Sicily (Italy) and from the University hospital Center of Nancy.
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Guéant-Rodriguez, RM., Guéant, JL., Viola, M. et al. Association of tumor necrosis factor-α –308G>A polymorphism with IgE-mediated allergy to betalactams in an Italian population. Pharmacogenomics J 8, 162–168 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.tpj.6500456
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.tpj.6500456
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