Abstract
DAUGHTER cells with distinct fates can arise through intrinsically asymmetrical divisions1. Before such divisions, factors crucial for determining cell fates become asymmetrically localized in the mother cell2,3. In Caenorhabditis elegans, PAR proteins are required for the early asymmetrical divisions that establish embryonic polarity4–8, and are asymmetrically localized in early blastomeres9,10, although the mechanism of their distribution is not known. Here we report the identification in C. elegans of a non-muscle myosin II heavy chain (designated NMY-2) by means of its interaction with the PAR-1 protein, a putative Ser/Thr protein kinase. Furthermore, injections of nmy-2 antisense RNA into ovaries of adult worms cause embryonic partitioning defects and lead to mislocalization of PAR proteins. We therefore conclude that NMY-2 is required for establishing cellular polarity in C. elegans embryos.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Horvitz, H. R. & Herskowitz, I. Cell 68, 237–255 (1992).
Rhyu, M. S., Jan, L. Y. & Jan, Y. N. Cell 76, 477–491 (1994).
Spana, E. P. & Doe, C. Q. Development 121, 3187–3195 (1995).
Kemphues, K. J., Priess, J. R., Morton, D. G. & Cheng, N. Cell 52, 311–320 (1988).
Kirby, C., Kusch, M. & Kemphues, K. Devl Biol. 142, 203–215 (1990).
Morton, D. G., Roos, J. M. & Kemphues, K. J. Genetics 130, 771–790 (1992).
Levitan, D. J., Boyd, L., Mello, C. C., Kemphues, K. J. & Stinchcomb, D. T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 6108–6112 (1994).
Cheng, N. N., Kirby, C. M. & Kemphues, K. J. Genetics 139, 549–559 (1995).
Guo, S. & Kemphues, K. J. Cell 81, 611–620 (1995).
Etemad-Moghadam, B., Guo, S. & Kemphues, K. J. Cell 83, 743–752 (1995).
Blanar, M. A. & Rutter, W. J. Science 256, 1014–1018 (1992).
Young, P. E., Richman, A. M., Ketchum, A. S. & Kiehart, D. P. Genes Dev. 7, 29–41 (1993).
Lin, R., Thompson, S. & Priess, J. Cell 83, 599–609 (1995).
Spudich, J. A. Cell Regul. 1, 1–11 (1989).
Kiehart, D. P. Cell 60, 347–350 (1990).
Hill, D. P. & Strome, S. Devl Biol. 125, 75–84 (1988).
Hill, D. P. & Strome, S. Development 108, 159–172 (1990).
Drubin, D. G. & Nelson, W. J. Cell 84, 335–344 (1996).
Jansen, R., Dowzer, C., Michaelis, C., Galova, M. & Nasmyth, K. Cell 84, 687–697 (1996).
Bobola, N., Jansen, R., Shin, T. H. & Nasmyth, K. Cell 84, 699–709 (1996).
Simons, M. et al. Circulation Res. 69, 530–539 (1991).
Shohet, R. V. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 7726–7730 (1989).
Ketchum, A. S., Stewart, C. T., Stewart, M. & Kiehart, D. P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 6316–6320 (1990).
Wilson, R. et al. Nature 368, 32–38 (1994).
Okkema, P. G. & Fire, A. Development 120, 2175–2186 (1994).
Sulston, J., Schierenberg, E., White, J. & Thomson, N. Devl Biol. 100, 67–119 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guo, S., Kemphues, K. A non-muscle myosin required for embryonic polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 382, 455–458 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/382455a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/382455a0
This article is cited by
-
Establishment of the PAR-1 cortical gradient by the aPKC-PRBH circuit
Nature Chemical Biology (2018)
-
Nestin-expressing progenitor cells: function, identity and therapeutic implications
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2018)
-
Non-muscle myosin II is required for correct fate specification in the Caenorhabditis elegans seam cell divisions
Scientific Reports (2017)
-
Engineering the Caenorhabditis elegans genome using Cas9-triggered homologous recombination
Nature Methods (2013)
-
Principles of PAR polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (2013)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.