Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

An early pre-liver intraembryonic source of CFU-S in the developing mouse

Abstract

IT is widely accepted that during murine embryogenesis, totipotent haematopoietic stem cells first originate in the yolk sac, then migrate to the fetal liver and finally colonize the bone marrow shortly before birth1,2. This view is based on in vitro studies showing that yolk sac cells can differentiate into various haematopoietic lineages1,3–7 and in vivo studies showing that yolk sac contains spleen colony-forming units (CFU-S) beginning at day 8 of gestation1. However, some investigators have failed to find statistically significant numbers of CFU-S arising from day 9 yolk sac3,8–11 and, although one group reported that yolk sac could repopulate the haematopoietic system of W mutant mice2, others have failed to confirm yolk sac-derived repopulation of adults3,12. In the avian and amphibian systems, the yolk sac gives rise only to early, transitory haematopoiesis whereas the definitive adult haematopoietic stem cells in these vertebrates are derived from the mesodermal region containing the dorsal aorta13–17. Because this analogous area of the mouse embryo has not been previously examined for haematopoietic activity, we directly compared the CFU-S activity of the aorta, gonad, mesonephros (AGM) region with the yolk sac and fetal liver during embryogenesis. Here we report that this intra-embryonic AGM region contains CFU-S activity at a higher frequency than that in embryonic yolk sac and that such activity appears in the AGM region before the fetal liver.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Moore, M. A. S. & Metcalf, D. Br. J. Haematol. 18, 279–296 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Toles, J. F. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 7456–7459 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sonoda, T. et al. Devl Biol. 97, 89–94 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Johnson, G. R. & Barker, D. C. Expl Haematol. 13, 200–208 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wong, P. M. C. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 3851–3854 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Eren, T. et al. Immun. Res. 6, 279–287 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, C. P. & Auerbach, R. Development 113, 1315–1323 (1991).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Perah, G. & Feldman, M. J. Cell Physiol. 91, 193–200 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Symann, M. et al. Expl Haematol. 6, 749–759 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Samoylina, N. L. et al. Sov. J. dev. Biol. 21, 127–133 (1990) (Engl. transl.).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Samoylina, N. L., Medvinsky, A. L., Gan, O. I. & Manakova, T. E. in Haematology and Blood Transfusion 35, Modern Trends in Human Leukemia IX (eds Neth, R. et al.) 106–109 Springer, Berlin, New York, 1992).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Harrison, D. E. et al. Blood 54, 1152–1157 (1979).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Dieterlen-Lievre, F. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 33, 607–619 (1975).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Dieterlen-Lievre, F. & Martin, C. Devl Biol. 88, 180–191 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Turpen, J. B. et al. Devl Biol. 85, 99–112 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Maeno, M. et al. Devl Biol. 110, 503–508 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Cormier, F. & Dieterlen-Lievre, F. Development 102, 279–285 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Magli, M. C. et al. Nature 295, 527–529 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wolf, N. C. & Priestley, G. V. Expl Haematol. 14, 676–682 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ploemacher, R. E. & Brons, N. H. C. Expl Haematol. 16, 21–26 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Houssaint, E. et al. Cell Diff. 10, 243–252 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Johnson, G. R. & Jones, R. O. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 30, 83–96 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Witte, O. N. Cell 63, 5–6 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Russell, E. S. Adv. Genet. 20, 357–459 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. De Vries, P. et al. J. exp. Med. 173, 1205–1211 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bodine, D. M. et al. Blood 79, 913–919 (1992).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Matsui, Y. et al. Nature 347, 667–669 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Keshet, E. et al. EMBO J. 10, 2425–2435 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Blume-Jensen, P. et al. EMBO J. 10, 4121–4128 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Jones, R. J. et al. Nature 347, 188–189 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bolshev, L. N. & Smirnov, N. V. in Tables of Mathematical Statistics 464 (Nauka, Moscow, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Strouboulis, J. et al. Genes Dev. 6, 1857–1864 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Giguere, V. et al. EMBO J. 8, 2017–2024 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Medvinsky, A., Samoylina, N., Müller, A. et al. An early pre-liver intraembryonic source of CFU-S in the developing mouse. Nature 364, 64–67 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/364064a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/364064a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing