Abstract
THE CD8 glycoprotein of T cells binds nonpolymorphic regions of class I major histocompatibility complex proteins on target cells1,2 and these interactions promote antigen recognition and signalling by the T-cell receptor3–11. Studies using artificial membranes indicated that effective CD8/class I interaction is critical for response by alloantigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes when class I protein is the only ligand on the antigen-bearing surface10,11. But significant CD8-mediated binding of cytotoxic T lymphocytes to non-antigenic class I protein could not be detected in the absence of the alloantigen12. These apparently contradictory findings indicate that CD8 binding to class I protein might be activated through the T-cell receptor and the results reported here demonstrate that this is the case. Treatment of cytotoxic T lymphocytes with soluble anti-T-cell receptor antibody activates adhesion of the cytotoxic T lymphocytes to class I, but not class II proteins. The specificity of this binding implies that it is mediated by CD8 and blocking by anti-CD8 antibodies confirmed this. Furthermore, binding of CD8 to class I protein resulted in generation of an additional signal(s) necessary to initiate response at low T-cell receptor occupancy levels.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Norment, A. M. et al. Nature 336, 79–81 (1988).
Rosenstein, Y., Ratnofsky, S., Burakoff, S. J. & Herrmann, S. H. J. exp. Med. 169, 149–160 (1989).
Nakayama, E. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 1977–1981 (1979).
Swain, S. L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 7101–7105 (1981).
Biddison, W. E., Rao, A. P., Talle, M. A., Goldstein, G. & Shaw, S. J. exp. Med. 156, 1065–1076 (1982).
Meuer, S. C., Schlossmann, S. F. & Reinherz, E. L. Science 218, 471–473 (1982).
MacDonald, H. R., Glasebrook, A. L., Bron, C., Kelso, A. & Cerottini, J.-C. Immunol. Rev. 68, 89–115 (1982).
Gabert, J. et al. Cell 50, 545–554 (1987).
Dembic, Z. et al. Nature 326, 510–511 (1987).
Goldstein, S. A. N. & Mescher, M. F. J. Immun. 140, 3707–3711 (1988).
Kane, K. P., Sherman, L. A. & Mescher, M. F. J. Immun. 142, 4153–4160 (1989).
Kane, K. P., Goldstein, S. A. N. & Mescher, M. F. Eur. J. Immun. 18, 1925–1929 (1988).
Bonavida, B., Bradley, T. P. & Grimm, E. A. Immun. Today 4, 196–200 (1983).
Perez, P., Bluestone, J. A., Stephany, D. A. & Segal, D. M. J. Immun. 134, 478–485 (1985).
Blue, M.-L. et al. J. Immun. 139, 3949–3954 (1987).
Veillette, A., Bookman, M. A., Horak, E. M. & Bolen, J. B. Cell 55, 301–308 (1988).
Veillette, A., Bookman, M. A., Horak, E. M., Samelson, L. E. & Bolen, J. B. Nature 338, 257–259 (1989).
Takayama, H. et al. J. Immun. 138, 566–569 (1987).
Wadsworth, S., Yui, K. & Greene, M. I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 1018–1022 (1989).
Emmrich, F., Strittmatter, U. & Eichmann, K. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 8298–8302 (1986).
Owens, T., Fazekas de St. Groth, B. F. & Miller, J. F. A. P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 9209–9213 (1986).
Emmrich, F., Kanz, L. & Eichmann, K. Eur. J. Immun. 17, 529–534 (1987).
Saizawa, K., Rojo, J. & Janeway, C. A. Nature 328, 260–263 (1987).
Janeway, C. A. Immun. Today 10, 234–238 (1989).
Detmers, P. A., Wright, S. D., Olsen, E., Kimball, B. & Cohn, Z. A. J. Cell Biol. 105, 1137–1145 (1987).
Sibley, D. R., Benovic, J. L., Caron, M. G. & Lefkowitz, R. J. Cell 48, 913–922 (1987).
Springer, T. A., Dustin, M. L., Kishimoto, T. K. & Marlin, S. D. A. Rev. Immun. 5, 223–252 (1987).
Martz, E. Hum. Immun. 18, 3–37 (1987).
Dustin, M. L. & Springer, T. A. Nature 341, 619–624 (1989).
van Kooyk, Y., van de Wiel-van Kemenade, P., Weder, P., Kuijpers, T. W. & Figdor, C. G. Nature 342, 811–813 (1989).
Kane, K. P., Champoux, P. & Mescher, M. F. Molec. Immun. 26, 759–768 (1989).
Cobbold, S. P., Jayasuriya, A., Nash, A., Prospero, T. D. & Waldmann, H. Nature 312, 548–551 (1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
O'Rourke, A., Rogers, J. & Mescher, M. Activated CD8 binding to class I protein mediated by the T-cell receptor results in signalling. Nature 346, 187–189 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/346187a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/346187a0
This article is cited by
-
Gene expression profiles during subclinical Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in sheep can predict disease outcome
Scientific Reports (2019)
-
The kinetic-segregation model: TCR triggering and beyond
Nature Immunology (2006)
-
Nonstimulatory peptides contribute to antigen-induced CD8–T cell receptor interaction at the immunological synapse
Nature Immunology (2005)
-
Antagonism of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activation by soluble CD8
Nature Medicine (1999)
-
Molecular analysis of protein interactions mediating the function of the cell surface protein CD8
Immunologic Research (1999)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.