Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Elliptical-like light profiles in infrared images of merging spiral galaxies

Abstract

THEORETICAL studies indicate that in collisions between disk galaxies, dynamical friction and subsequent relaxation will eventually produce a mass distribution indistinguishable from that of an elliptical galaxy. However, there are also theoretical and observational arguments against this process1,2. Schweizer's pion-eering paper3, which showed that the V-light profile of the merging galaxy NGC7252 is indeed well fitted by the r1/4 de Vaucouleurs law, remains the only observational evidence in support of this idea. In most candidate mergers the optical structure is complicated because of emission from star-forming regions and obscuration by dust lanes, and there is no overall resemblance to ellipticals. In the near-infrared, extinction and the effects of hot young stars are much reduced. Accordingly we have obtained ? images of six galaxies which are believed to be mergers of disk galaxies. Two of the six, NGC2623 and Arp220, appear to obey the r1/4 law to the limits of our images, offering new support for the idea that mergers of spirals can evolve into elliptical-like objects.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gunn, J. E. Nearly normal Galaxies (ed. Faber, S. M.) 455–464 (Springer, New York, 1987).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Ostriker, J. P. Comm. Astrophys 8, 177–178 (1980).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Schweizer, F. Astrophys. J. 252, 455–460 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. McLean, I. S., Chuter, T. C., McCaughrean, M. J. & Rayner, J. T. Instrumentation in Astronomy VI (ed. Crawford, D. L.) S.P.I.E 627, 430–437 (1986).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. McLean, I. S., Casali, M. M., Wright, G. S. & Aspin, C. A. Proc. 3rd Infrared Detector Technology Workshop NASA Tech. Mem. 102209 (ed. McCreight, C.) 183–200 (NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Joseph, R. D. & Wright, G. S. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc 214, 87–95 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wright, G. S. thesis, Univ. London (1985).

  8. Sanders, D. B. et al. Astrophys. J. 325, 74–91 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Joy, M. & Harvey, P. M. Astrophys. J. 315, 480–491 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Norris, R. P. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 216, 701–711 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. White, S. D. M. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 189, 831–852 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Negroponte, J. & White, S. D. M. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 205, 1009–1029 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Farouki, R. T. & Shapiro, S. L. Astrophys. J. 259, 103–115 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Barnes, J. E. Nature 338, 123–126 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. de Vaucouleurs, G. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 113, 134–161 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kormendy, J. Morphology and Dynamics of Galaxies (eds Martinet, L. & Mayor, M.) 115–288 (Geneva Observatory, Sauverny, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shostak, G. S. & van der Kruit, P. C. Astr. Astrophys. 132, 20–32 (1984).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Graham, J. R., Wright, G. S., Meikle, W. P. S., Joseph, R. D. & Bode, M. F. Nature 310, 213–214 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Gunn, J. E. Active Galactic Nuclei (eds Hazard, C. & Mitton, S.) 213–225 (Cambridge University Press, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Efstathiou, G. & Rees, M. J. Mon. R. astr. Soc. 230, 5p–11p (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. van den Bergh, S. Dynamics and Interactions of Galaxies (ed. Wielen, R.) (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wright, G., James, P., Joseph, R. et al. Elliptical-like light profiles in infrared images of merging spiral galaxies. Nature 344, 417–419 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/344417a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/344417a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing