Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Developmental regulation of human fetal-to-adult globin gene switching in transgenic mice

Abstract

Transgenic mice containing a human fetal (γ-) or adult (β-) globin gene linked to the β-globin gene locus activation region (LAR) express the gene throughout development. By contrast transgenic mice containing LAR linked to both a fetal and an adult globin gene display the normal developmental switch from fetal to adult gene expression. This suggests that the human fetal-to-adult globin gene switch is controlled through a mutually exclusive interaction between LAR and either the γ- or β-globin gene, resulting in the expression of only one gene at any given moment.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stamatoyannopoulos, G. & Nienhuis, A. W. in Molecular Basis of Blood Diseases (eds Stamatoyan-nopoulos, G., Nienhuis, A. W., Leder, P. & Majerus, P. W.) 66–93 (Saunders, Philadelphia, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Li, Q., Powers, P. A. & Smithies, O. J. biol. Chem. 260, 14901–14910 (1985).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Tuan, D., Solomon, W., Li, Q. & London, I. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 6384–6388 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Forrester W. C., Thompson, C., Elder, J. T. & Groudine, M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 1359–1363 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Forrester, W. C., Takegawa, S., Papayannopoulou, Th., Stamatoyannopoulos, G. & Groudine, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 10159–10177 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Grosveld, F., van Assendelft, G. B., Greaves, D. R. & Kollias, G. Cell 51, 975–985 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Van Assendelft, G. B., Hanscombe, O., Grosveld, F. & Greaves, D. R. Cell 56, 969–977 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ryan, T. M. et al. Genes Dev. 3, 319–323 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Talbot, D. et al. Nature 338, 352–355 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Forrester, W. C., Novak, U., Gelinas, R. & Groudine, M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 5439–5443 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tuan, D. Y. H., Solomon, W. B., London, I. M. & Lee, D. P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 2554–2558 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Curtin, P. T., Liu, D., Liu, W. Chang, J. C. & Kan, Y. W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 7083–7086 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ryan, T. M., Behringer, R. R., Townes, T. M., Palmiter, R. D. & Brinster, R. L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 37–41 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Enver, T., Ebens, A. J., Forrester, W. C. & Stamatoyannopoulos, G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 7033–7037 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chada, K., Magram, J. & Costantini, F. Nature 319, 685–689 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kollias, G., Wrighton, N., Hurst, J. & Grosveld, F. Cell 46, 89–94 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hanscombe O. et al. Genes Dev. 3, 1572–1581 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Magram, J., Chada K. & Costantini, F. Nature 315, 338–340 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Townes, T. M., Lingrel, J. B., Chen, H. Y., Brinster, R. L. & Palmiter, R. D. EMBO J. 4, 1715–1723 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kollias, G., Hurst, J., deBoer, E. & Grosveld, F. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 5739–5747 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Behringer, R. R., Hammer, R. E., Brinster, R. L., Palmiter, R. D. & Townes, T. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 7056–7060 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Costantini, F. et al. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 50, 361–370 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Choi, O. R. & Engel, J. D. Cell 55, 17–26 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Nickol, J. M. & Felsenfeld, G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 2548–2552 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Patient, R. K. & Allan, J. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 1, 454–459 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Rixon, M. & Gelinas, R. Molec. cell. Biol. 8, 713–721 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Papayannopoulou, Th., Enver, T., Takegawa, S., Anagnou, N. P. & Stamatoyannopoulos, G. Science 242, 1056–1058 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hogan, B. L. M., Costantini, F. & Lacy, E. Manipulating the Mouse Embryo: A Laboratory Manual (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Karlinsey, J., Stamatoyannopoulos, G. & Enver, T. Analyt. Biochem. 180, 303–306 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Enver, T. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 9091–9095 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Baron, M. H. & Maniatis, T. Cell 46, 591–602.

  32. Gelinas, R. E., Endlich, B. Pfeiffer, C., Yagi, M. & Stamatoyannopoulos, G. Nature 313, 323–325 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E. F. & Sambrook, J. in Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Enver, T., Raich, N., Ebens, A. et al. Developmental regulation of human fetal-to-adult globin gene switching in transgenic mice. Nature 344, 309–313 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/344309a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/344309a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing