Abstract
Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) is a malignant disease of early childhood characterized by a hypersensitivity to granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Mutations in RAS or PTPN11 are frequently detected in JMML patients. The SH2-containing inositol 5-phosphatase 1 (SHIP-1) is a negative regulator of GM-CSF signaling, and inactivation of SHIP-1 in mice results in a myeloproliferative disease. Here, we report the effects of SHIP-1 expression on GM-CSF-dependent proliferation and colony formation of human hematopoietic cells. After retroviral-mediated transduction of SHIP-1 into CD34+ cells from cord blood of healthy newborns or peripheral blood of JMML patients carrying mutations in KRAS2 or PTPN11, we observed a reduction in GM-CSF-dependent proliferation and colony formation. An enzymatically inactive form of SHIP-1 (D672A) had no effect. These data indicate that SHIP-1 can effectively block GM-CSF hypersensitivity in JMML progenitor cells with mutations in KRAS2 or PTPN11 and may be a useful approach for the treatment of JMML patients.
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Acknowledgements
The excellent technical assistance of W Wegner, M Engel and A Düsedau is gratefully acknowledged. We also thank G Nolan for the Phoenix-GP packaging cell line, C Baum for the retroviral vector pSF91-I-eGFP-PRE, D von Laer for a plasmid encoding the retroviral gag and pol proteins (pSVgp), F-L Cosset for a plasmid encoding a glykoprotein of the feline endogenous virus (RD114), W Fiedler for recombinant human GM-CSF and R Fischer for statistical analysis of the data. This work was supported by grants from the Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft to M J and G W M (JU255/2-4 and JU255/2-5).
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Metzner, A., Horstmann, M., Fehse, B. et al. Gene transfer of SHIP-1 inhibits proliferation of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia cells carrying KRAS2 or PTPN11 mutations. Gene Ther 14, 699–703 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3302912
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3302912