Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

A Burgess shale-like fauna from the Lower Cambrian of North Greenland

Abstract

The 'Cambrian explosion' refers to the major adaptive radiation of the metazoans during the earliest Phanerozoic, an event that is best known by the abrupt appearance of hard parts near to the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary (˜550 Myr BP)1. Deciphering this important evolutionary episode depends largely on the study of these skeletal remains2,3, together with trace fossils that include burrows and trackways4,5. Many of these latter fossils evidently represent the activities of soft-bodied organisms, such as worms and lightly sclerotized arthropods, whose exact identity is seldom known, not least because they can be fossilized only in exceptional circumstances6. However, documenting the soft-bodied representatives of early metazoan communities cannot be neglected if they accounted for a substantial fraction of these early biotas7. Here we report a new soft-bodied fauna from the Lower Cambrian of North Greenland. This assemblage has highly significant similarities with the younger Burgess Shale, and provides additional evidence for the geological longevity of this faunal type and its widespread distribution in deeper waters of Cambrian oceans.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Conway Morris, S. Am. Scient. (in the press).

  2. Bengtson, S. Acta Univ. Upsaliensis 415, 1–71 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Glaessner, M. F. The Dawn of Animal Life, a Biohistorical Study (Cambridge University Press, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alpert, S. P. Geol. J. Spec. Issue 9, 1–8 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Crimes, T. P. & Anderson, M. M. J. Paleont. 59, 310–343 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Whittington, H. B. & Conway Morris, S. (eds). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B311, 1–192 (1985).

  7. Conway Morris, S. Palaeontology 29, 423–467 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jepsen, H. F. Bull. Grønl. geol. Unders. 96, 1–42 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Peel, J. S. Can. Soc. Petrol. geol. Mem. 8, 309–330 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Higgins, A. K., Ineson, J. R., Peel, J. S., Surlyk, F. & Sønderholm, M. in The Geology of North America Vol. E (ed. Trettin, H. P.) (Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, in the press).

  11. Palmer, A. R. & Peel, J. S. Rapp. Grønl. geol. Unders. 91, 29–36 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fritz, W. H. Bull. geol. Surv. Can. 212, 1–90 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rigby, J. K., Rapp. Grønl. geol. Unders. (in the press).

  14. Huo Shicheng Acta palaeont. sin. 4, 425–445 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Huo Shicheng & Shu Degan Cambrian Bradoriida of South China (Northwest University Publishing House, Xi'an, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Whittington, H. B. J. Paleont. 59, 1251–1274 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lendzion, K. Kwart geol. 19, 237–242 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Briggs, D. E. G. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B281, 439–487 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Walcott, C. D. Smithson. misc. Collns 57, 145–228 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hughes, C. P. in Atlas of the Burgess Shale (ed. Conway Morris, S.) 1–31 (Palaeontological Association, London, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bruton, D. L. & Whittington, H. B. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B300, 553–585 (1983).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Collins, D. et al. Science 222, 163–167 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Briggs, D. E. G. & Robison, R. A. Paleont. Contrib. Univ. Kansas 111, 1–23 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Conway Morris, S. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 10, 327–349 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Whittington, H. B. The Burgess Shale (Yale University Press, New Haven, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Resser, C. E. & Howell, B. F. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 49, 195–248 (1938).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Campbell, L. & Kauffman, M. E. Proc. Pa Acad. Sci. 43, 172–176 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Robison, R. A. & Richards, B. C. Paleont. Contr. Univ. Kans 106, 1–19 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Robison, R. A. Paleont. Contr. Univ. Kans 112, 1–8 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Robison, R. A. J. Paleont. 59, 226–235 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Conway Morris, S. & Robison, R. A. Paleont. Contr. Univ. Kans 117, 1–22 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  32. P'an Kiang Acta palaeont. sin. 5, 523–526 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Jiang Zhiwen in The Sinian-Cambrian boundary in eastern Yunnan, China (eds Luo Huilin, Jiang Zhiwen, Wu Xiche, Song Xueliang, Ouyang Lin et al.) 215 (People's Publishing House, Yunnan, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Zhang Wen-tang & Hou Xian-guang Acta palaeont. sin. 24, 591–595 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Conway Morris, S. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B311, 49–65 (1985).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Taylor, M. E. & Cook, H. E. Geology Stud. Brigham Young Univ. 23, 181–214 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Fortey, R. A. Paleobiology 6, 24–31 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morris, S., Peel, J., Higgins, A. et al. A Burgess shale-like fauna from the Lower Cambrian of North Greenland. Nature 326, 181–183 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/326181a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/326181a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing