Abstract
Magnetotelluric studies in southern Tibet along a north–south traverse, 200 km long, crossing the Yarlung–Zangbo suture zone near Lhasa, have enabled us to construct a two-dimensional model in which layers of anomalously high conductivity exist at depths shallower than 33 km. The electrical properties of these layers are different on the two sides of the suture zone. We show here that the most plausible explanation of the high conductivity is the existence of partial melting zones in the upper part rather than the lower part of a crust ˜70 km thick. This represents a powerful constraint for thermo-mechanical models of continental collisions.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Molnar, P. & Tapponnier, P. Science 189, 419–426 (1975).
Tapponnier, P. et al. Nature 294, 405–410 (1981).
Allègre, C. J. et al. Nature 307, 17–22 (1984).
Wang, J. Y. et al. J. Volcanal. geotherm. Res. 9, 57–76 (1981).
Tong, W. & Zhang, M. T. Proc. Symp. Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 841–846 (Science Press Beijing, 1981).
Wei, S. Y. et al. Proc. Symp. Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 865–874 (Science Press Beijing, 1981).
Kidd, W. S. F. EOS 56, 453 (1975).
Coulon, C., Maluski, H. & Wang, S. C. Int. Symp. Himalayan Geol. Abstr., Cheng Du (Chinese Academy for Geological Sciences Beijing, 1984).
Maluski, H. Int. Symp. Himalayan Geol. Abstr., Cheng Du (1984).
Toksöz, M. N., Buck, W. R. & Hsui, A. T. Proc. Symp. Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 847–857 (Science Press Beijing, 1981).
Tapponnier, P., Mercier, J. L., Armijo, R., Tonghin, H. & Ji, Z. Nature 294, 410–414 (1981).
Nicolas, A. et al. Nature 294, 414–417 (1981).
Burg, J. P. & Chen, G. M. Nature 311, 219–223 (1984).
Burg, J. P. thesis, Univ. Montpellier (1983).
Achache, J., Courtillot, V. & Zhou, Y. X. J. geophys. Res. 89, 10311–10339 (1984).
Tapponnier, P., Peltzer, G. & Armijo, R. in Collision Tectonics (eds Ries, A. & Coward, M.) (Geological Society, London, in the presa).
Mattauer, M. Collision Tectonics (Spec. Pap. Geological Society London, 1985).
Mattauer, M. C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 296, 481–486 (1983).
Hirn, A. et al. Nature 307, 23–25 (1984).
Hirn, A. et al. Nature 307, 25–27 (1984).
Sims, W. E., Bostick, F. X. & Smith, H. W. Geophysics 36, 938–942 (1971).
Vozoff, K. Geophysics 37, 98–141 (1972).
Swift, C. M. Jr thesis, Massachusetts Inst Technol. (1967).
Doucet, D. & Pham, V. N. Geophys. Prosp. 32, 292–316 (1984).
Chung, S. G. thesis, INPL, Nancy (1984).
Stanley, W. D. et al. J. geophys. Res. 82, 2501–2514 (1977).
Berdichevsky, M. N. et al. Beitr. Geophys. 81, 187–196 (1972).
Shanland, T. J. & Ander, M. E. J. geophys. Res. 88, 9475–9484 (1983).
Olhoef, G. R. J. geophys. Res. 86, 931–936 (1981).
Pham, V. N., Boyer, D. & Therme, P. Terra Cognita 3, 270 (1983).
Francheteau, J. et al. Nature 307, 32–36 (1984).
Jaupart, C., Francheteau, J. & Shen, X. J. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 81, 131–155 (1985).
Lebedev, E. B. & Khitarov, N. I. Geokhimiya 3, 195–201 (1964).
Waff, H. S. J. geophys. Res. 79, 4003–4010 (1974).
Hermance, J. F. Geophys. Res. Lett. 6, 613–616 (1979).
Wyllie, P. J. Geophys. Monogr. 14, 279–301 (1971).
Chen, G. M. & Li, T. D. Mission franco-chinoise 1980, 357–383 (CNRS, France, 1984).
Armijo, R. et al. EOS 63, 1093 (1982).
Bird, P. & Toksöz, M. N. Nature 266, 161–163 (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pham, V., Boyer, D., Therme, P. et al. Partial melting zones in the crust in southern Tibet from magnetotelluric results. Nature 319, 310–314 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/319310a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/319310a0
This article is cited by
-
Electrical conductivity of the plagioclase–NaCl–water system and its implication for the high conductivity anomalies in the mid-lower crust of Tibet Plateau
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (2018)
-
Electrical conductivity of NaCl-bearing aqueous fluids to 600 °C and 1 GPa
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (2017)
-
Conductivity Anomalies in Central Europe
Surveys in Geophysics (2016)
-
Electrical conductivity of hydrous silicate melts and aqueous fluids: Measurement and applications
Science China Earth Sciences (2016)
-
Distribution of the low velocity bulk in the middle-to-lower crust of southern Tibet: implications for formation of the north–south trending rift zones
Earthquake Science (2014)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.