Abstract
ONE of the major unresolved problems in the chemistry of vision remains the detailed mechanism by which absorption of a photon by rhodopsin can ultimately change the permeability of the rod plasma membrane to Na+ ions1. We demonstrate here that excitation to the lowest singly-excited π,π* singlet state of a realistic model of the visual chromophore triggers a sudden, short-lived, electrical signal in which charge moves from one end of the molecule to the other. We suggest that this electrical signal is the crucial, primary event in the overall mechanism leading to vision.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acc. chem. Res., 8, No. 3 (1975).
Salem, L., and Rowland, C., Angew. Chemie Int. Ed., 11, 92 (1972); Pure appl. Chem., 33, 317 (1973).
Salem, L., J. Am. chem. Soc., 96, 3486 (1974).
Salem, L., Leforestier, C., Segal, G., and Wetmore, R., J. Am. chem. Soc., 97, 479 (1975).
Dauben, W. G., Salem, L., and Turro, N. J., Acc. chem. Res., 8, 41 (1975).
Bonacic-Koutecky, V., et al., Angew. Chem. 87, 599 (1975); Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 14, 575 (1975).
Wulfman, C. E., and Kumei, S., Science, 172, 1061 (1971).
Honig, B., Warshel, A., and Karplus, M., Acc. chem. Res., 8, 92 (1975).
Oseroff, A. R., and Callender, R. H., Biochemistry, 13, 4243 (1974).
Gelardi, R., Karle, I. L., Karle, J., and Sperling, W., Nature, 232, 187 (1971).
Poincelot, R. P., Millar, P. G., Kimbel, R. L., and Abrahamson, E. W., Biochemistry, 9, 1809 (1970).
Schulten, K., and Karplus, M., Chem. Phys. Lett., 14, 305 (1972).
Hubbard, R., Bownds, D., and Yoshizawa, T., Cold. Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol., 30, 301 (1966).
Inuzuka, K., and Becker, R. S., Nature, 219, 383 (1968).
Abrahamson, E. W., and Weisenfeld, J. R., in Handbook of Sensory Physiology, VII/1 (edit. by Dartnell, H.), 69 (Springer, New York, 1972).
Van der Meer, C., Mulder, J. J. C., and Lugtenburg, J., Eighth Int. Conf. Photochem. (Edmonton, 1975), Abstracts, D1; J. Photochem (in the press).
Knowles, A. Nature, 253, 394 (1975).
Rosenfeld, T., Alchalel, A., and Ottolenghi, M., Proc. sixth Int. Congr. Photobiol., Lisbon, 1974 (edit. by Birks, J. B.)(John Wiley, New York, in the press); Chem. Phys. Lett., 20, 291 (1973).
Busch, G. E., Applebury, M. L., Lamola, A. A., and Rentzepis, P. M., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 69, 2802 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
SALEM, L., BRUCKMANN, P. Conversion of a photon to an electrical signal by sudden polarisation in the N-retinylidene visual chromophore. Nature 258, 526–528 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/258526a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/258526a0
This article is cited by
-
Ultrafast protein response in the Pfr state of Cph1 phytochrome
Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences (2023)
-
Catastrophic polarization in twisted excited states
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences (1995)
-
Origin of the conical intersection between the singlet ionic excited surfaces of twisted ethylene
Theoretica Chimica Acta (1985)
-
Direct measurement of picosecond charge separation in bacteriorhodopsin
Nature (1984)
-
On the rise time of the R1-component of the ?Early receptor potential...: Evidence for a fast light-induced charge separation in rhodopsin
Biophysics of Structure and Mechanism (1982)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.