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‘Single-stranded’ DNA from φX174 and M13 is cleaved by certain restriction endonucleases

Abstract

DURING a systematic survey of the substrate specificities of a variety of restriction endonucleases, it was discovered that the Haemophilus aegyptius restriction endonuclease III (HaeIII) specifically cleaved ‘single-stranded’ DNA from φX174 and M13. Since these DNAs are not double-stranded1 and restriction enzymes recognise duplex DNA with twofold sequence symmetry2, this result was unexpected. This finding is significant with regard to the conformation of single-stranded viral DNA as well as the biochemical mechanism and physiological role of restriction enzymes.

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BLAKESLEY, R., WELLS, R. ‘Single-stranded’ DNA from φX174 and M13 is cleaved by certain restriction endonucleases. Nature 257, 421–422 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/257421a0

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