Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Fluorescence techniques for following interactions of microtubule subunits and membranes

Abstract

THERE is increasing evidence that several cell functions are controlled by the state of polymerisation of microtubules (MTs) and by the interaction of MTs with membranes. For example, previous studies in our laboratory have shown that colchicine-sensitive structures, presumably MTs, determine the topographical organisation of cell membrane components1–3. Conditions for the polymerisation of MTs in vitro have been described4. The MT subunit has been identified by centrifugation studies as a 6S dimer of approximately 110,000 daltons5. An additional 36S component is required for MT assembly6. The established procedures used, however, to record MT polymerisation (light scattering and viscosity measurements supplemented by negative staining and electron microscopy) do not reveal details of the interactions between subunits undergoing polymerisation and cannot be applied in the presence of elements such as membranes that contribute separately to light scatter and viscosity.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Berlin, R. D., Oliver, J. M., Ukena, T. E., and Yin, H. H., Nature, 247 45–46 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Oliver, J. M., Ukena, T. E., and Berlin, R. D., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 71 394–398 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ukena, T. E., Borysenko, J. Z., Karnovsky, M. J., and Berlin, R. D., J. Cell Biol., 61, 70–82 (1974).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Weisenberg, R. C., Science, 177, 1196 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Weisenberg, R. C., Borisy, G. G., and Taylor, E. W., Biochemistry, 12, 4466–4479 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kirschner, M. W., Williams, R. C., Weingarten, M., and Gerhart, J. C., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 71, 1159–1163 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Forster, T. H., Disc. Faraday Soc., 27, 7–17 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu, C-W., and Stryer, L., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 69, 1104–1108 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bunting, J. R., and Cathou, R. E., J. molec. Biol., 77, 223–235 (1973).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gennis, L. S., Gennis, R. B., and Cantor, C. R., Biochemistry, 11, 2517–2524 (1972).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Shelanski, M. L., Gaskin, F., and Cantor, C. R., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 70, 765–768 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, R. F., Archs Biochem. Biophys., 133, 263–276 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J., J. biol. Chem., 193, 265–275 (1951).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Yguerrabide, J., Methods in enzymology, 26, Part C., 498–578, (Academic, New York, 1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Olmsted, J. B., and Borisy, G. G., Ann. Rev. Biochem., 42, 507–540 (1973).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Gennis, R. B., and Cantor, C. R., Biochemistry, 11, 2509–2517 (1972).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

BECKER, J., OLIVER, J. & BERLIN, R. Fluorescence techniques for following interactions of microtubule subunits and membranes. Nature 254, 152–154 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/254152a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/254152a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing