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Virology

In vitro study using leukemia cell line panel to demonstrate rapid thymic T cell death due to contact with HIV-1 carrier cell clones

Abstract

A rapid (within 1 h) and profound cytotoxic cell death of immature TdT+CD4+CD8+ and/or TdT+CD4+ thymic T cell type leukemia cell lines, and of normal thymocyte populations rich in TdT+CD4+CD8+ cells was induced by contact with some human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) carrier T cell clones. This cytotoxic reaction, without requiring a complete viral replication cycle in the thymic T cells, did not occur in any mature CD4+CD8+ and/or CD4+ T cells which are otherwise permissive for virus infection. Although it was not an antigen-specific cytotoxic reaction, the rapid and profound thymic T cell destruction was shown, at the individual clonal level, to be triggered specifically by the binding of CD4 molecules on thymic T cells with gp120/gp160 on HIV-1 carrier clones. The present study suggesting direct elimination of immature T cells by contact with some HIV-1-infected T cells, may provide a novel insight into the mechanism responsible for the mature CD4+ T cell depletion in HIV-1 infection.

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Minowada, J., Nishizaki, C., Toki, M. et al. In vitro study using leukemia cell line panel to demonstrate rapid thymic T cell death due to contact with HIV-1 carrier cell clones. Leukemia 11, 714–722 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2400615

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2400615

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