Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Passage of Bracken Fern Toxicity into Milk

Abstract

BRACKEN (Pteridium aquilinum) and extracts of the plant have pluripotent carcinogenic and mutagenic properties, and if administered in sufficient concentration are acutely toxic to species as varied as mice and bovines1–9. The causative factor(s) of these different biological activities seem to be identical; they are produced by the same purified fraction although obtained by different fractionation procedures5,10–12. This is not surprising because the acute lethal syndrome is radiomimetic in nature, being characterized by bone marrow aplasia, haemorrhage and severe gastro-intestinal damage, together with other systemic changes common to both syndromes13–15.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Evans, I. A., and Mason, J., Nature, 208, 913 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Evans, I. A., and Widdop, B., Rep. Brit. Empire Cancer Campn., 377 (1966).

  3. Evans, I. A., Widdop, B., and Barber, G. D., Rep. Brit. Empire Cancer Campn., 411 (1967).

  4. Evans, I. A., Barber, G. D., Jones, R. S., and Leach, H., Rep. Brit. Empire Cancer Campn., 416 (1968).

  5. Evans, I. A., Barber, G. D., Jones, R. S., and Leach, H., Rep. Brit. Empire Cancer Campn., 446 (1969).

  6. Evans, W. C., Evans, I. A., Thomas, A. J., Watkins, J. E., and Chamberlain, A. G., Brit. Vet. J., 114, 180 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pamukcu, A. M., Göksoy, S. K., and Price, J. M., Cancer Res., 27, 917 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pamukcu, A. M., and Price, J. M., J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 43, 275 (1969).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hironi, I., Shibuya, C., Fushimi, K., and Haga, M., J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 45, 179 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Widdop, B., thesis, Univ. Wales (1967).

  11. Leach, H., thesis, Univ. Wales (1970).

  12. Leach, H., Barber, G. D., Evans, I. A., and Evans, W. C., Proc. Biochem. Soc., 12 (1971).

  13. Evans, I. A., Thomas, A. J., Evans, W. C., and Edwards, C. M., Brit. Vet. J., 114, 253 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Evans, I. A., Cancer Res., 28, 2252 (1968).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Evans, I. A., Proc. Tenth Intern. Cancer Cong. (in the press).

  16. Georgiev, R., Vrigasov, A., Antonov, S., and Dimitrov, A., Wien. Tierärztl. Monatsschr., 50, 589 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pamukcu, A. M., Olson, C., and Price, J. M., Cancer Res., 26, 1745 (1966).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

EVANS, I., JONES, R. & MAINWARING-BURTON, R. Passage of Bracken Fern Toxicity into Milk. Nature 237, 107–108 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/237107a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/237107a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing