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Rifampicin Poxvirus and Trachoma Agent: Rifampicin and Poxvirus Replication

Abstract

Rifampicin appears to inhibit the replication of poxvirus by blocking the synthesis of virus protein late in the growth cycle. The antibiotic inhibits the multiplication of trachoma agent in vitro, and in vivo; it has been used successfully to treat trachoma infection of a baboon's eye. The hydrazone side-chain of rifampicin appears to be essential for its anti-viral and anti-trachomal activity.

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BEN-ISHAI, Z., HELLER, E., GOLDBLUM, N. et al. Rifampicin Poxvirus and Trachoma Agent: Rifampicin and Poxvirus Replication. Nature 224, 29–32 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/224029a0

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