Abstract
Graf, Smith and McDevitt1 have presented a graph which purports to show a correlation between the prominence of the Great Red Spot on Jupiter and the Zurich sunspot number between 1892 and 1947. They did not, however, quantitatively establish the significance of this correlation. More recently Argyle2 has shown the correlation coefficient from the data of Graf et al. to be 0.27 for the years 1892–1947, and from this concludes that the relationship is not established unless a better correlation is obtained. We have used and extended Peek's3 numerical rating of Red Spot prominence for the period 1892–1967 and have tested it for correlation with the Zurich sunspot number4,5. Our Red spot ratings for the years following 1947 (Table 1) are those compiled over the years by Mr Elmer J. Reese, using Peek's criteria. Standard statistical correlation methods were used, yielding a correlation coefficient of + 0.16 for the sixty-nine pairs. The probability is 0.15 that a correlation coefficient this large could result from chance alone. We may therefore conclude that the correlation level, and the that the correlation between Red Spot prominence and the Zurich sunspot number during the observed interval has not been established.
Similar content being viewed by others
Article PDF
References
Graf, E. R., Smith, C. E., and McDevitt, F. R., Nature, 218, 857 (1968).
Argyle, E., Nature, 219, 474 (1968).
Peek, B. M., The Planet Jupiter (Faber and Faber, London, 1958).
Menzel, D. H., Our Sun (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1959).
The Observer's Handbook (Univ. Toronto Press, 1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
SOLBERG, H., CHAPMAN, C. Correlation between Zurich Sunspot Number and Prominence of Jupiter's Red Spot. Nature 221, 352 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/221352a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/221352a0
This article is cited by
-
Solar-planetary cycles in Jupiter's great red spot darkness
Earth, Moon, and Planets (1996)
-
Statistical analysis of the Great Red Spot relative intensities for the time period 1963–1967
Earth, Moon, and Planets (1992)
-
Relation between the Visibility of Jupiter's Red Spot and Solar Activity
Nature (1969)
-
Visibility of Jupiter's Red Spot
Nature (1969)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.