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Role of the Vagus Nerve in the Control of the Concentration of Angiotensin II in the Circulation

Abstract

HAEMORRHAGE causes an increase of the concentration of renin1–4 and of angiotensin5–8 in blood; when the blood volume of anaesthetized dogs is reduced this rise in concentration of renin4 and of angiotensin7 can be prevented by local anaesthesia of the renal nerves, which suggests that it is brought about by reflex activation of the nerves. The changes of angiotensin concentration correlate not with changes of arterial pressure but with changes of central venous pressure7. Changes of central venous pressure are usually accompanied by changes of pressure in the atria and the pulmonary circulation; these areas are plentifully supplied by vagal afferent fibres and so it seemed possible that the vagus nerve might form the afferent limb of the reflex. We have therefore studied the effect on the generation of angiotensin of interrupting conduction in the vagus nerve.

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HODGE, R., LOWE, R., NG, K. et al. Role of the Vagus Nerve in the Control of the Concentration of Angiotensin II in the Circulation. Nature 221, 177–179 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/221177a0

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