Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

5-Methylcytosine and 6-Methylaminopurine in Bacterial DNA

Abstract

THE species specificity and functional role of rare bases in DNA have not been thoroughly studied and there are few data on the occurrence of rare bases in bacterial DNA. The commonest rare base in bacterial DNA is 6-methyl-aminopurine (6-MAP)1–4, but recently some bacterial DNAs were shown to contain 5-methylcytosine (5-MC) as well5. The incorporation of the 14CH3-group from labelled methionine or S-adenosylmethionine is often taken as a measure of the amount of 6-MAP and 5-MC in the DNA of bacteria5–7 and other micro-organisms8. But this way of determining rare bases is not always reliable because it is possible that there are other methyl donors besides methionine. Moreover, labelled methionine may be metabolized and incorporated into the heterocyclic ring of newly formed bases.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dunn, D. B., and Smith, J. D., Biochem. J., 68, 627 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Jones, A. S., and Walker, R. T., J. Gen. Microbiol., 31, 187 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Theil, E. C., and Zamenhof, S., J. Biol. Chem., 238, 3058 (1963).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Vanyushin, B. F., Kokurina, N. A., and Belozersky, A. N., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 161, 1451 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Doscočil, J., and S̆ormova, Z., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 95, 513 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fujimoto, D., Srinivasan, P. R., and Borek, E., Biochemistry, 4, 2849 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Oda, K., and Marmur, J., Biochemistry, 5, 761 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kaye, A. M., Solomon, R., and Fridlender, B., J. Mol. Biol., 24, 479 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Spirin, A. S., Belozersky, A. N., Shugaeva, N. V., and Vanyushin, B. F., Biokhimiya, 22, 744 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lipshitz, R., and Chargaff, E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 19, 256 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Markham, R., and Smith, J. D., Biochem. J., 45, 294 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wyatt, G. R., Biochem. J., 48, 584 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Markham, R., and Smith, J. D., Biochem. J., 52, 558 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Urison, S. O., and Belozersky, A. N., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 125, 5 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Belozersky, A. N., and Spirin, A. S., in The Nucleic Acids (edit. by Chargaff, E., and Davidson, J. N.), 3, 147 (1960).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Vorobjeva, L. I., Vanyushin, B. F., Kokurina, N. A., and Prosvetova, N. K., Microbiologiya, 34, 1003 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Van Niel, The Propionic Acid Bacteria (Haarlam, 1928).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gold, M., and Hurwitz, J., J. Biol. Chem., 239, 3866 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kaye, A. M., Fridlender, B., Solomon, R., and Bar-Meir, S., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 142, 331 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Antonov, A. S., Favorova, O. O., and Belozersky, A. N., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 147, 1480 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Vanyushin, B. F., and Belozersky, A. N., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 129, 944 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Vanyushin, B. F., Masharina, L. V., and Belozersky, A. N., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 147, 1451 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shapiro, H. S., and Chargaff, E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 39, 68 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Doscočil, J., and S̆orm, F., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 55, 953 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Arber, W., Virology, 23, 173 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Arber, W., J. Mol. Biol., 20, 483 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Wood, W. B., J. Mol. Biol., 16, 118 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Stoletov, V. N., Glaser, V. M., and Shestakov, S. V., Nauchnye Dokl. Vysshey Shkoly Biol. Nauky, 2, 179 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Vanyushin, B. F., Kokurina, N. A., and Belozersky, A. N., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 158, 722 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

VANYUSHIN, B., BELOZERSKY, A., KOKURINA, N. et al. 5-Methylcytosine and 6-Methylaminopurine in Bacterial DNA. Nature 218, 1066–1067 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/2181066a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2181066a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing