Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Effect of Water Stress on the Photochemical Activity of Chloroplasts

Abstract

GROWTH and accumulation of dry matter in plants are dependent on the water status of the photosynthetic tissues1–3. Stomatal closure, resulting from the increased water stress in the leaf, is usually considered to be the main cause of reduced photosynthesis4,5. Stomatal closure is not, however, a satisfactory explanation for reduced photosynthesis, especially in those cases where it has been shown that there is no direct relationship between the degree of stomatal opening and carbon dioxide fixation6,7. It was suggested that damage by desiccation is caused, at least partly, by structural changes in the cytoplasm8 and changes in the hydration of chloroplasts9. Some evidence showing a good correlation between the degree of hydration of the tissue and its photosynthetic activity in leaves with fully opened stomata has been produced10. We have therefore investigated the effect of drought and dehydration on the photochemical activity of chloroplasts.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Upchurch, R. P., Peterson, M. I., and Hagan, R. H., Plant Physiol., 30, 297 (1955).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Stocker, O., Eighth Congress Int. Bot., Paris, 223 (1954).

  3. Stocker, O., in Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiology, 2, 639 (edit. by Ruhland, W.) (Springer, 1956).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pisek, A., and Winkler, E., Protoplasma, 66, 597 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Larcher, W., Bull. Res. Council Israel, 8 D, 213 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gaastra, P., Mededel. Landbauwogesch. Wageningen, 59, 1 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gaastra, P., in Environmental Control of Plant Growth (edit. by Evans, L. T.) (Academic Press, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Levitt, J., The Hardiness of Plants (Academic Press, 1956).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Richards, L. A., and Wadleigh, C. H., in Soil Physical Conditions and Plant Growth (edit. by Show, B. T.) (Academic Press, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Slavik, B., in The Water Relations of Plants (edit. by Rutter, V. S., and Whitehead, F. H.) (Blackwell, Oxford, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Arnon, D. I., Plant Physiol., 24, 1 (1949).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Lowry, H. O., Rosenbrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. F., J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265 (1951).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Avron, M., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 40, 257 (1960).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Avron, M., and Shavit, N., Analytical Biochem., 6, 549 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gromet-Elhanan, Z., and Avron, M., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 10, 215 (1963).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

NIR, I., POLJAKOFF-MAYBEP, A. Effect of Water Stress on the Photochemical Activity of Chloroplasts. Nature 213, 418–419 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/213418a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/213418a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing