Abstract
IT has been shown that the sequence: –glucuronate–galactose–galactose–xylose–serine– serves as a chemical “bridge” between the polysaccharide and polypeptide components in a number of sulphated mucosubstances including heparin and chondromucoprotein1–6. A chondropeptide fraction isolated from bovine tracheal cartilage6 seems to be hydrolysed by a β-xylosidase present in almond emulsin at the point of the carbohydrate–peptide linkage7. This communication describes the β-galactosidase and β-xylosidase activities of cartilage, other mammalian tissues, and also in jack beans.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lindahl, U., and Roden, L., J. Biol. Chem., 240, 2821 (1965).
Kent, P. W., and Stevenson, F. K., in Structure, and Function of Connective and Skeletal Tissue (edit. by Fitton Jackson, S., et al.), 169 (Butterworth, London, 1965).
Schmidt, M., Dmochowski, A., and Wierzbowska, B., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 117 (1), 258 (1966).
Grebner, E. E., Hall, C. W., and Neufeld, E. F., Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commun., 22, 672 (1966).
Gregory, J. D., Laurent, T. C., and Roden, L., J. Biol. Chem., 239, 3312 (1964).
Kent, P. W., and Stevenson, F. K., Biochem. J., 89, 114P (1963).
Fisher, D., Higham, M., Kent, P. W., and Pritchard, P., Biochem. J., 98, 46P (1966).
Loontiens, F. G., and de Bruyne, C. K., Naturwiss., 51 (15), 359 (1964).
Whitehouse, M. W., and Cowey, F. K., Biochem. J., 98, 11P (1966).
Cowey, F. K., and Whitehouse, M. W., Biochem. Pharmacol., 15, 1071 (1966).
Li, Y. T., J. Biol. Chem., 241, 1010 (1966).
Conchie, J., Findley, J., and Levvy, G. A., Biochem. J., 71, 318 (1959).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
FISHER, D., WHITEHOUSE, M. & KENT, P. β-Xylosidase and β-Galactosidase Activities of Mammalian Connective Tissues and Other Sources. Nature 213, 204–205 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/213204a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/213204a0
This article is cited by
-
Indigogenic methods for glycosidases
Histochemie (1970)
-
The effect of simulated altitude (500 mm Hg) on urine acid mucopolysaccharides excretion in normal rats
International Journal of Biometeorology (1968)
-
Competitive Inhibition of Histochemical Substrates for Glycosidases
Nature (1967)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.