Abstract
IT is generally agreed that the reproduction of aphids is influenced by water stress in the host plant. The nature of this influence is, however, not so clear and both increases1 and decreases2 in the reproduction of aphids have been reported in connexion with such water stress. One effect of the shortage of water in plants is the hydrolysis of protein in the leaves3,4. Such enrichment of the phloem sap with soluble nitrogen would be favourable to aphids5. Another effect of water shortage in the plant is loss of cell turgor. This loss of turgor may be disadvantageous to aphids by reducing the assistance in food uptake provided by sap pressure6,7. Thus the effects on aphids of water shortage in the plant can be regarded in terms of two main interacting and largely conflicting factors: (1) the concentration of nitrogen, and (2) the pressure in the phloem (compare ref. 2).
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Markkula, M., Ann. Zool. Soc. zool.—bot. fenn. Vanamo, 15, 1 (1953).
Kennedy, J. S., Lamb, K. P., and Booth, C. O., Ent. exp. appl., 1, 274 (1958).
Magness, J. R., Degman, E. S., and Furr, J. R., Tech. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric., No. 491 (1935).
Petrie, A. H. K., and Wood, J. G., Ann. Bot., Lond., 2, 33 (1938).
Auclair, J. L., Ann. Rev. Entomol., 8, 439 (1963).
Mittler, T. E., J. Exp. Biol., 35, 74 (1958).
Kennedy, J. S., Ent. exp. appl., 1, 50 (1958).
van Emden, H. F., Ent. exp. appl., 9, 444 (1966).
Wearing, C. H., Nature (following communication).
Mittler, T. E., and Dadd, R. H., J. Insect Physiol., 9, 623 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
WEARING, C., VAN EMDEN, H. Studies on the Relations of Insect and Host Plant: I. Effects of Water Stress in Host Plants on Infestation by Aphis fabae Scop., Myzus persicae (Sulz.) and Brevicoryne brassicae (L.). Nature 213, 1051–1052 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/2131051a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2131051a0
This article is cited by
-
Heat-stress induced sesquiterpenes of Chrysanthemum nankingense attract herbivores but repel herbivore feeding
Arthropod-Plant Interactions (2023)
-
Response of the spring wheat–cereal aphid system to drought: support for the plant vigour hypothesis
Journal of Pest Science (2023)
-
10.1007/BF00342401
CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs (2011)
-
10.1007/BF00334956
CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs (2011)
-
10.1007/BF00304718
CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs (2011)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.