Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Radio Astronomical Detection of Helium

Abstract

WE report the detection of three radio lines arising from transitions between highly excited states of neutral helium (4He). The observations were made with the 60-ft. telescope of Harvard University during the months February–April 1966. The observed helium lines result from transitions of the n + 1 → n type between states 160 and 159, 159 and 158, and 157 and 156. Conforming to the notation suggested in our recent work1 on excited hydrogen, we shall call these transitions ‘He 156α’, ‘He 158α’ and ‘He 159α’, respectively. Their respective rest frequencies are 1716.372 Mc/s, 1652.214 Mc/s and 1621.332 Mc/s. (Adopting a more recent value of the Rydberg constant R (ref. 2), the rest frequencies of the lines reported in our previous reports (refs. 1, 3) are slightly modified. The frequencies for H 156α, H 158α and H 166α are 1715.673 Mc/s, 1651.541 Mc/s and 1424.734 Mc/s, respectively.)

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Palmer, P., and Zuckerman, B., Nature, 209, 1118 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cohen, E. R., and DuMond, J. W. M., Rev. Mod. Phys., 37, 537 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lilley, A. E., Menzel, D. H., Penfield, H., and Zuckerman, B., Nature, 209, 458 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. O'Dell, C. R., Astrophys. J., 143, 168 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hoglund, B., and Mezger, P. G., Science, 150, 339 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kardashev, N. S., Soviet Astron. Astrophys. J., 3, 813 (1959).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Goldberg, Leo., Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  8. Mathis, J. S., Astrophys. J., 125, 328 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

LILLEY, A., PALMER, P., PENFIELD, H. et al. Radio Astronomical Detection of Helium. Nature 211, 174–175 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/211174a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/211174a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing