Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

The “Pink Spot” and Schizophrenia

Abstract

THE idea that the “pink spot” is uniquely associated with schizophrenia1–3 is now in doubt because of its reported presence in normal individuals4,5 and in patients suffering from Parkinson's disease6. Additionally, some doubt must be cast on its identification as β-3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine (DMPE)1,7. The evidence supporting the finding that the “pink spot” is DMPE rests on its almost exact correspondence with DMPE in certain paper chromatographic1,4,7 and gas chromatographic8,9 systems, the chromatographic similarity of prepared derivatives1,7 and the similarity of the melting point range of the hydrochlorides22. This indirect identification of the “pink spot” as DMPE is of great interest because of the hypothesis10,11 that in schizophrenia abnormal methylation of catecholamines might occur. This hypothesis is strengthened by the chemical similarity between DMPE and the halucinogenic substance mescaline and also by the observation that the feeding of substances capable of donating a methyl group can cause an exacerbation of schizophrenic symptoms12–14.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Friedhoff, A. J., and van Winkle, E., Nature, 194, 897 (1962).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kuehl, F. A., Hichens, M., Ormond, R. E., Meisinger, M. A. P., Gale, P. H., Cirillo, V. J., and Brink, N. G., Nature, 203, 154 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bourdillon, R. E., Clarke, C. A., Ridges, A. P., Sheppard, P. M., Harper, P., and Leslie, S. A., Nature, 208, 453 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Takesada, M., Kakimoto, Y., Sano, I., and Kaneko, Z., Nature, 199, 203 (1963)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. von Studnitz, W., and Nyman, G. E., Acta Psychiat. Scand., 41, 117 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Barbeau, A., de Groot, J. A., Joly, J. G., Tremblay, D. R., and Donaldson, J., Rev. Canad. Biol., 22, 469 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Friedhoff, A. J., and van Winkle, E., J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 135, 550 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sen, N. P., and McGeer, P. L., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 14, 227 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Friedhoff, A. J. (personal communication).

  10. Osmond, H., and Smythies, J., J. Ment. Sci., 98, 309 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Harley-Mason, J., J. Ment. Sci., 98, 313 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Park, L. C., Baldessarini, R. J., and Kety, S. S., Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 12, 346 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pollin, W., Cardon, P. V., and Kety, S. S., Science, 133, 104 (1961).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Brune, C. G., and Himwich, H. E., J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 134, 447 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Friedhoff, A. J., and van Winkle, E., J. Chromatog., 11, 272 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Faurbye, A., and Pind, K., Acta. Psychiat. Scand., 40, 240 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Seiler, N., and Weichmann, M., Hoppe-Seyl. Z., 337, 229 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bell, C. E., and Somerville, A. R., Biochem. J., 98, 1c (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Boulton, A. A., Chard, N. E., and Grant, L., Biochem. J., 96, 83P (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pind, K., and Faurbye, A., Acta Psychiat. Scand. (in the press).

  21. Perry, T. L., Hestrin, M., MacDougall, L., and Hansen, S., Clin. Chim. Acta, 14, 116 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Friedhoff, A. J., and van Winkle, E., Nature, 202, 520 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

BOULTON, A., FELTON, C. The “Pink Spot” and Schizophrenia. Nature 211, 1404–1405 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/2111404a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2111404a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing