Abstract
THE chondroitin sulphate-protein complex of cartilage, chondromucoprotein1, is normally unable to diffuse out of the tissue, but can be released in a soluble form by severe mechanical disruption of the tissue1 or in vivo by chemical degradation, for example, by papain2. Other enzymes capable of degrading chondromucoprotein so that it may be lost from the intercellular matrix are present in lysosomes3, and these enzymes may play an important part in the pathological deterioration of cartilage. It seems probable that the lysosomal enzyme activity involved is of the acid protease type3,4, but hyaluronidase5,6 or xylosidase7 may also be implicated.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Malawista, I., and Schubert, M., J. Biol. Chem., 230, 535 (1958).
Fell, H. B., and Thomas, L., J. Exp. Med., 111, 719 (1960).
Fell, H. B., and Dingle, J. T., Biochem. J., 87, 403 (1963).
Ali, S. Y., Biochem. J., 93, 611 (1964).
Bollet, A. J., Bonner, W. M., and Nance, J. L., J. Biol. Chem., 238, 3522 (1963).
Bollet, A. J., Handy, J. R., and Sturgill, B. C., J. Clin. Invest., 42, 853 (1963).
Fisher, D., Higham, M., Kent, P. W., and Pritchard, P., Biochem. J., 98, 46P (1966).
Fessel, J. M., and Chrisman, O. D., Arthrit. and Rheumat., 7, 398 (1964).
Anderson, A. J., Biochem. J., 97, 333 (1965).
Davis, B. J., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 121, 404 (1964).
Gerber, B. R., Franklin, F. C., and Schubert, M., J. Biol. Chem., 235, 2870 (1960).
Boyd, J. B., and Mitchell, H. K., Anal. Biochem., 13, 28 (1965).
Fairbanks, G., Levinthal, C., and Reeder, R. H., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 20, 393 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
BARRETT, A. Chondromucoprotein-degrading Enzymes. Nature 211, 1188–1189 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/2111188a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2111188a0
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.