Abstract
TENSION wood, the reaction wood of angiosperms, is usually formed as a morphogenetic response to geotropic and other orientation movements of stems and branches. In general it is formed on the upper side of leaning stems and its formation is thought to be a regulatory response, maintaining the stems and branches in specific orientations. Anatomically, tension wood is characterized by fibres with a conspicuously thickened inner layer of the cell wall, the gelatinous layer, which is unlignified or only partially lignified. In addition there is a marked reduction in the size and number of vessels in comparison with adjacent normal wood1. An eccentricity of growth is frequently associated with tension wood formation, with wider growth rings evident on the tension wood side2.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Onaka, F., Mokuzai Kenkzu, 1 (1949).
Wardrop, A. B., in The Formation of Wood in Forest Trees, edit by Zimmerman, M. H., 405 (Academic Press, N.Y., 1964).
Gorter, C. J., Nature, 164, 800 (1949).
Dadswell, H. E., and Ellis, D. J., J. Counc. Sci. and Indust. Res., 13, 44 (1940).
McJunkin, F. A., Anat. Rec., 24, 67 (1922).
Jaccard, P., Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges., 48, 491 (1938).
Nečesaný, V., Drev. Vyskum, 1, 17 (1956).
Wardrop, A. B., in Recent Advances in Botany, 1325 (Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1961).
Nečesaný, V., Phyton (Buenos Aires), 11, 117 (1958).
Kuse, G., Mem. Coll. Sci., Univ. Kyoto, Ser. B, 21, 107 (1954).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
CRONSHAW, J., MOREY, P. Induction of Tension Wood by 2,3,5-Tri-iodobenzoic Acid. Nature 205, 816–818 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/205816a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/205816a0
This article is cited by
-
Effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide and brassinazole on negative gravitropism and tension wood formation in hybrid poplar (Populus deltoids × Populus nigra)
Planta (2019)
-
EST analysis of functional genes associated with cell wall biosynthesis and modification in the secondary xylem of the yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) stem during early stage of tension wood formation
Planta (2011)
-
Gibberellin-induced formation of tension wood in angiosperm trees
Planta (2008)
-
The inflorescence stem fibers ofArabidopsis thaliana revoluta (ifl1) mutant
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation (2004)
-
The Inflorescence Stem Fibers of Arabidopsis thaliana Revoluta (ifl1) Mutant
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation (2004)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.