Abstract
IT has been reliably demonstrated that rats can discriminate between the presence or absence of X-rays fc Responses with latencies of less than 0.2 sec have been observed on X-rays delivered at 0.05 r./sec, where the X-ray served as the conditioned stimulus. X-rays have also served as arousing stimuli, waking sleeping or drowsy animals within 2 sec of the onset of exposure. Since these responses have been observed in ophthalmectomized animals, they are not the result of the well-known, effect of ionizing radiation on the retina1–3.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Garcia, J., Buchwald, N. A., Feder, B. H., and Koelling, R. A., Nature, 196, 1014 (1962).
Garcia, J., Buchwald, N. A., Bach-y-Rita, B., Feder, B. H., and Koelling, R. A., Science, 140, 289 (1963).
Garcia, J., BuchWald, N. A., Feder, B. H., Koelling, R. A., and Tedrow, L. H., Second Intern. Symp. Response of the Nervous System to Ionizing Radiation, edit. by Haley, T. J., and Snyder, R. S. (in the press).
Hunt, E. L., and Kimeldorf, D. J., Nature, 197, 536 (1963).
Cooper, G. P., and Kimeldorf, D. J., Science, 141, 1040 (1964).
Garcia, J., Buchwald, N. A., Feder, B. H., Koelling, R. A., and Tedrow, L. H., 141, 1470 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
HULL, C., GARCIA, J., BUCHWALD, N. et al. Role of the Olfactory System in Arousal to X-ray. Nature 205, 627–628 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/205627a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/205627a0
This article is cited by
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.