This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
References
Ropartz, C., Lenoir, R., and Rivat, L., Nature, 189, 586 (1961).
Edelman, G. M., and Benacerraf, B., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48, 1035 (1962).
Cohen, S., Nature, 197, 253 (1963).
Fudenberg, H., and Franklin, E. C., Ann. Intern. Med., 58, 171 (1963).
Grubb, R., Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand., 39, 195 (1956).
Grubb, R., and Laurell, A. B., Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand., 39, 390 (1956).
Poulik, M. D., and Edelman, G. M., Nature, 191, 1274 (1961).
Edelman, G. M., Benacerraf, B., Ovary, Z., and Poulik, M. D., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 47, 1751 (1961).
Edelman, G. M., and Gally, J. A., J. Exp. Med., 116, 207 (1962).
Berggard, I., and Edelman, G. M., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 49, 330 (1963).
Remington, J. S., Marier, E., Lerner, A. M., Gitlin, G., and Finland, M., Nature, 194, 407 (1962).
Putnam, F. W., The Plasma Proteins, 2, edit. by Putnam, F. W., 345 (Academic Press, New York, 1960).
Korngold, L., and Lipari, R., Cancer, 9, 262 (1956).
Mannik, M., and Kunkel, H. G., J. Exp. Med., 116, 859 (1962).
Migita, S., and Putnam, F. W., J. Exp. Med., 117, 81 (1963).
Putnam, F. W., and Miyake, A., J. Biol. Chem., 227, 1083 (1957).
Franklin, E. C., Fudenberg, H., Meltzer, M., and Stanworth, D. R., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48, 914 (1962).
Harboe, M., Osterland, C. K., Mannik, M., and Kunkel, H. G., J. Exp. Med., 116, 719 (1962).
Putnam, F. W., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 63, 539 (1962).
Putnam, F. W., Migita, S., and Easley, C. W., Protides of the Biological Fluids, edit. by Peeters, H., 10, 93 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1963).
Anfinsen, C. B., Haber, E., Sela, M., and White, F. H., jun., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 47, 1309 (1961).
Levinthal, C., Signer, E. R., and Fetherolf, K., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48, 1230 (1962).
Smithies, O. (unpublished results).
Uhr, J. W., and Finkelstein, M. S., J. Exp. Med., 117, 457 (1963).
Smithies, O., Connell, G. E., and Dixon, G. H., Nature, 196, 232 (1962).
Baglioni, C., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48, 1880 (1962).
Nance, W. E., Science, 141, 123 (1963).
Crick, F. H., Barnett, L., Brenner, S., and Watts-Tobin, R. J., Nature, 192, 1227 (1961).
Benzer, S., and Champe, S. P., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48, 1114 (1962).
Taylor, J. H., Woods, P. S., and Hughes, W. L., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 43, 122 (1957).
Taylor, J. H., Genetics, 43, 515 (1958).
Schwartz, D., Genetics, 38, 251 (1953).
Laughnan, J. R., Proc. Symp. Mutation and Plant Breeding, NAS–NRC 981, 3 (1961).
Wood, W. B., and Berg, P., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48, 94 (1962).
Bautz, E. K. F., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 49, 68 (1963).
Nirenberg, M. W. and Matthaei, Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 47, 1588 (1961).
Lengyel, P., Speyer, J. F., and Ochoa, S., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 47, 1936 (1961).
Nirenberg, M. W., Sci. Amer., 208, 80 (1963).
Jukes, T. H., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48, 1809 (1962).
Spencer, M., Fuller, W., Wilkins, M. H. F., and Brown, G. L., Nature, 194, 1014 (1962).
Goodman, H. M., and Rich, A., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48, 2101 (1962).
Porter, R. R., McFadden, M. L., and Smith, E. L., J. Biol. Chem., 214, 185 (1955).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
SMITHIES, O. Gamma-Globulin Variability: A Genetic Hypothesis. Nature 199, 1231–1236 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/1991231a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1991231a0
This article is cited by
-
Antibody diversification by somatic mutation: from Burnet onwards
Immunology & Cell Biology (2008)
-
A cross-over shunt model for alternate potentiation of yeast mating-type alleles
Journal of Genetics (1976)
-
Evolution of immunoglobulins and ferredoxins and the occurrence of pseudosymmetrical sequences
Biochemical Genetics (1969)
-
Antikörpersynthese in vitro
Zeitschrift für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie (1969)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.