Abstract
PYRIMIDINES halogenated in position 5 have been shown to sensitize bacteria1, bacteriophages2 and mammalian cells3 to ultra-violet irradiation. In all these cases substitution of thymine, a specific constituent of deoxy-ribonucleic acid (DNA), by its halogenated analogues is implicated as the primary cause of increased sensitivity. This, together with the fact that one of the analogues, 5-bromouracil, is a known mutagenic agent in bacteria4 and bacteriophages5, strongly suggests that genetic material, that is, DNA, is the primary target of irradiation.
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BEĆAREVIĆ, A., DJORDJEVIĆ, B. & ŠUTIĆ, D. Effect of Ultra-violet Light on Tobacco Mosaic Virus containing 5-Fluorouracil. Nature 198, 612–613 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/198612a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/198612a0
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