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Biosynthesis of 14C-Sclareol and β-Sitosterol from 2-14C-Mevalonic Acid

Abstract

Salvia sclarea, a member of the family Labiatae, contains the bicyclic diterpene sclareol1 and at least two acidic pentacyclic triterpenes2. From the non-saponifiable fraction, β-sitosterol has recently been isolated3 ; the plant thus provides a means of studying simultaneously the biosynthesis of diterpene, sterol and pentacyclic triterpene.

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References

  1. Volmar, Y., and Jermstad, A., C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 186, 783 (1928).

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  2. Nicholas, H. J., J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc., Scientific ed., 47, 731 (1958).

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  3. Nicholas, H. J., J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc., Scientific ed. (in the press).

  4. Sperry, W. M., and Webb, M., J. Biol. Chem., 187, 97 (1950).

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NICHOLAS, H. Biosynthesis of 14C-Sclareol and β-Sitosterol from 2-14C-Mevalonic Acid. Nature 189, 143–144 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/189143b0

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