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Reduction of Graphite by Lithium-Ethylenediamine

Abstract

IT is well known that coals can be converted to liquid fuels by catalytic hydrogenation at high temperatures and pressures. However, coals of high rank (>89 per cent carbon m.a.f.) are liquefied in poor yield1; anthracites (>92 per cent carbon m.a.f.) are very difficult to hydrogenate; and graphite cannot be hydrogenated to liquid or solid products.

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References

  1. Fisher, C. H., Sprunk, G. C., Eisner, A., O'Donnell, H. J., Clarke, L., and Storch, H. H., Bureau of Mines Technical Paper 642, 44 (1942), and references cited therein.

  2. Reggel, L., Raymond, R., Friedman, S., Friedel, R. A., and Wender, I., Fuel, 37, 126 (1958). Reggel, L., Raymond, R., and Wender, I., Abstracts of Papers, Division of Gas and Fuel Chemistry, 135th Meeting, American Chemical Society, Boston, Mass. (April 1959).

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  3. Reggel, L., Friedel, R. A., and Wender, I., J. Org. Chem., 22, 891 (1957). Reggel, L., Friedman, S., and Wender, I., ibid, 23, 1136 (1958).

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RAYMOND, R., REGGEL, L., STEINER, W. et al. Reduction of Graphite by Lithium-Ethylenediamine. Nature 185, 379–380 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1038/185379a0

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