Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Biosynthesis of Proteins

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Sanger, F., and Porter, R. R., Biochem. J., 42, 287 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Porter, R. R., Biochem. J., 46, 473 (1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Schroeder, W. A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 74, 281 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sanger, F., and Tuppy, H., Biochem. J., 49, 463 and 481 (1951). Sanger, F., and Thompson, E. O. P., Biochem. J., 53, 353 and 366 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Nuttall, G. H. F., “Blood Immunity and Relationship” (Camb. Univ. Press, 1904).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dakin, H. D., and Dale, H. H., Biochem. J., 13, 248 (1919).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Landsteiner, K., “The Specificity of Serological Reactions” (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1945).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sanger, F., Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 14, 153 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lens, J., and Evertzen, A., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 8, 332 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Craig, L. C., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 74, 4216 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cathcart, E. P., “The Physiology of Protein Metabolism” (Longmans, Green and Co., London, 1921).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Folin, O., Amer. J. Physiol., 13, 117 (1905).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Borsook, H., and Keighley, G. L., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 118, 488 (1935).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schoenheimer, R., Ratner, S., and Rittenberg, D., J. Biol. Chem., 130, 703 (1939).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Shemin, D., and Rittenberg, D., J. Biol. Chem., 153, 401 (1944).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Neuberger, A., and Slack, H. G. B., Biochem. J., 53, 47 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Sawjalow, W. W., Arch. f. ges. Physiol., 85 171 (1901).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Tauber, H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 73, 1288 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bergmann, M., and Fraenkel-Conrat, H., J. Biol. Chem., 124, 1 (1938).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Johnston, R. B., Mycek, M. J., and Fruton, J. S., J. Biol. Chem., 185, 629; 187, 205 (1950). Fruton, J. S., Johnston, R. B., and Fried, M., J. Biol. Chem., 190, 39 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Fruton, J. S., 2nd Int. Congress of Biochem., Symp. Biogen. of Proteins, p. 5 (1951).

  22. Fuller, A. T., Lancet, i, 194 (1937).

  23. Lipmann, F., J. Biol. Chem., 160, 173 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Borsook, H., and Dubnoff, J. W., J. Biol. Chem., 168, 397 (1947).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Speck, J. F., J. Biol. Chem., 168, 403 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Elliott, W. H., Nature, 161, 128 (1948).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Bloch, K., J. Biol. Chem., 179, 1245 (1949). Johnston, R. B., and Bloch, K., J. Biol. Chem., 188, 221 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Waelsch, H., “Advances in Protein Chem.”, 6, 299 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Hanes, C. S., Hird, F. J. R., and Isherwood, F. A., Biochem. J., 51, 25 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Christensen, H. N., J. Nutrit., 42, 189 (1950).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Marshall, J. H., and Woods, D. D., Biochem. J., 51, ii (1952).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Fischer, A., Biochem. J., 43, 491 (1948). Simmonds, S., and Fruton, J. S., Science, 109, 561 (1949). Woolley, D. W., J. Biol. Chem., 166, 783 (1946). Kihara, H., Klatt, O. A., and Snell, E. E., J. Biol. Chem., 197, 801 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Bergmann, M., and Fruton, J. S., “Advances in Enzymol.”, 1, 63 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Sanger, F., “Advances in Protein Chem.”, 7, 25 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Desnuelle, P., Rovery, M., and Bonjour, G., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 5, 116 (1950). Desnuelle, P., and Bonjour, G., ibid., 7, 451 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Bateson, W., “Mendel's Principles of Heredity” (Camb. Univ. Press, 1909).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  37. Haldane, J. B. S., “Perspectives in Biochemistry” (Camb. Univ. Press, 1937).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Beadle, G. W., and Tatum, E. L., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 27, 499 (1941).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Beadle, G. W., Chem. Rev., 37, 15 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Brachet, J., Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol., 1, 207 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Caspersson, T., Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol., 1, 127 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Stanley, W. M., “Currents in Biochemical Research”, 13 (Interscience, Inc., New York, 1946).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Evans, jun., E. A., Bact. Rev., 14, 210 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Hershey, A. D., and Chase, M., J. Gen. Physiol., 36, 39(1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Avery, O. T., Macleod, C. M., and McCarty, M., J. Exp. Med., 79, 137 (1944). Boivin, A., Cold Spring Harbor Symph. Quant. Biol., 12, 7 (1947). Austrian, R., Bact. Rev., 16, 31 (1952). Hotchkiss, R. D., 2nd Int. Congress Biochem., Symp. Mode of Action Antibiot., p. 40 (1952). Alexander, H. E., and Leidy, G., J. Exp. Med., 97, 17 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Binkley, F., Exp. Cell. Res., Supp. 2, 145 (1952).

  47. Dounce, A. L., Enzymologia, 15, 251 (1952).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. London, I. M., Shemin, D., and Rittenberg, D., J. Biol. Chem., 183, 749 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Brachet, J., and Chantrenne, H., Nature, 168, 950 (1951).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Stern, H., Allfrey, V., Mirsky, A. E., and Saetren, H., J. Gen. Physiol., 35, 559 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Monod, J., and Cohn, M., “Advances in Enzymol.”, 13 67 (1952). Monod, J., Pappenheimer, jun., A. M., and Cohen-Bazire, G., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 9, 648 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Hokin, L. E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 8, 225 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Gale, E. F., and Folkes, J. P., Biochem. J., 53, 483, 493 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Shaw, J. C., and Petersen, W. E., Amer. J. Physiol., 123, 183 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Campbell, P. N., and Work, T. S., Biochem. J., 49, xlvi (1951).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Campbell, P. N., and Work, T. S., Biochem. J., 52, 217 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Campbell, P. N., Humphrey, J. H., and Work, T. S., Biochem. J. (in the press).

  58. Work, T. S., Campbell, P. N., and Askonas, B. A., 2nd Int. Congress of Biochem., Symp. Biogen. Proteins, p. 50 (1952).

  59. Muir, H. M., Neuberger, A., and Perrone, J. C., Biochem. J., 52, 87 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Anfinsen, C. B., and Steinberg, D., J. Biol. Chem., 189, 739 (1951). Steinberg, D., and Anfinsen, C. B., J. Biol. Chem., 199, 25 (1952).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Gale, E. F., J. Gen. Microbiol., 8, vii (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

CAMPBELL, P., WORK, T. Biosynthesis of Proteins. Nature 171, 997–1001 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1038/171997a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/171997a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing